使用Python将如下xml格式转换为Excel格式：
xml转为xls格式文件：
xml格式如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<photos>
<photo src="assets/images/001/3.jpg" desc="把兰花种进去！"/>
<photo src="assets/images/002/1.jpg" desc="每天都要锻炼身体哦！"/>
<photo src="assets/images/001/1.jpg" desc="我们在种兰花！"/>
<photo src="assets/images/001/2.jpg" desc="先把泥巴挖开！"/>
</photos>
通过使用lxml模块创建xml文件，使用xlwt模块创建Excel文件，转换方法如下
#coding:utf-8
#xml与Excel相互转换
from lxml import etree
import xlwt as xlwt
wb=xlwt.Workbook()
ws=wb.add_sheet("employee")
tree=etree.parse("employee2.xml")
root=tree.getroot()
row=0
col=0
for item in root:
if len(item.attrib)==0:
continue
row=row+1
col=0
for attr in item.attrib:
print attr
ws.write(row,col,item.attrib[attr])
col=col+1
wb.save("test.xls")
最后结果如下：
xls格式文件转换为xml:
xls格式文件如下：
xls转换为xml:
#coding:utf-8
from lxml import etree
import xlrd,codecs
def getPathFileName(path):
tmp=path.split(‘/‘)
return tmp[len(tmp)-1].split(‘.‘)[0]
def xlsToxmlPath(path):
return path.split(‘.‘)[0]+‘.xml‘
def export(path):
data=xlrd.open_workbook(path,formatting_info=True)
table=data.sheets()[0]
f=open(xlsToxmlPath(path),‘wb‘)
f.write(u‘<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>\n‘)
f.write(u‘<%s>\n‘% getPathFileName(path))
for i in range(1,table.nrows):
s=u‘<item‘;
tmp = [u‘ %s = "%s"‘ % (str(table.cell_value(0,j)), str(table.cell_value(i,j))) for j in range(table.ncols)];
s+=u‘ ‘.join(map(str,tmp));
s+=u‘>\n‘;
f.write(s);
f.write(u‘</%s>‘%getPathFileName(path));
export(‘test.xls‘)
结果为：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <test> <item src = "assets/images/001/3.jpg" content = "aa"> <item src = "assets/images/002/1.jpg" content = "bb"> <item src = "assets/images/001/1.jpg" content = "cc"> <item src = "assets/images/001/2.jpg" content = "dd"> </test>
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/hanwenhuazuibang/p/3600462.html