Java多线程:ThreadPoolExecutor详解

ThreadPoolExecutor是JDK并发包提供的一个线程池服务，基于ThreadPoolExecutor可以很容易将一个Runnable接口的任务放入线程池中。

ThreadPoolExecutor的构建参数：

    public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                              int maximumPoolSize,
                              long keepAliveTime,
                              TimeUnit unit,
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
        this(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue,
             Executors.defaultThreadFactory(), handler);
    }

如果当前线程池中的数量大于corePoolSize，缓冲队列workQueue已满，并且线程池中的数量等于maximumPoolSize，新提交任务由Handler处理。

当线程池中的线程大于corePoolSize时，多余线程空闲时间超过keepAliveTime时，会关闭这部分线程。

RejectedExecutionHandler  有四个选择：

ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy()              当线程池中的数量等于最大线程数时、直接抛出抛出java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException异常

    public static class AbortPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
        /**
         * Creates an {@code AbortPolicy}.
         */
        public AbortPolicy() { }

        /**
         * Always throws RejectedExecutionException.
         *
         * @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
         * @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
         * @throws RejectedExecutionException always.
         */
        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
            throw new RejectedExecutionException("Task " + r.toString() +
                                                 " rejected from " +
                                                 e.toString());
        }
    }

ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()       当线程池中的数量等于最大线程数时、重试添加当前的任务，交由调用者线程来执行任务

   public static class CallerRunsPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
        /**
         * Creates a {@code CallerRunsPolicy}.
         */
        public CallerRunsPolicy() { }

        /**
         * Executes task r in the caller‘s thread, unless the executor
         * has been shut down, in which case the task is discarded.
         *
         * @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
         * @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
         */
        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
            if (!e.isShutdown()) {
                r.run();
            }
        }
    }

ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy()   当线程池中的数量等于最大线程数时、抛弃线程池中最后一个要执行的任务，并执行新传入的任务

  public static class DiscardOldestPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
        /**
         * Creates a {@code DiscardOldestPolicy} for the given executor.
         */
        public DiscardOldestPolicy() { }

        /**
         * Obtains and ignores the next task that the executor
         * would otherwise execute, if one is immediately available,
         * and then retries execution of task r, unless the executor
         * is shut down, in which case task r is instead discarded.
         *
         * @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
         * @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
         */
        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
            if (!e.isShutdown()) {
                e.getQueue().poll();
                e.execute(r);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class DiscardPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
        /**
         * Creates a {@code DiscardPolicy}.
         */
        public DiscardPolicy() { }

        /**
         * Does nothing, which has the effect of discarding task r.
         *
         * @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
         * @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
         */
        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
        }
    }

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Java多线程:ThreadPoolExecutor详解

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/java2000_wl/article/details/22097059