deque.pop_front(); //删除容器第一个数据
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>deque<int> deqInt;
deqInt.push_back(1);
deqInt.push_back(3);
deqInt.push_back(5);
deqInt.push_back(7);
deqInt.push_back(9);
deqInt.pop_front();
deqInt.pop_front();
deqInt.push_front(11);
deqInt.push_front(13);
deqInt.pop_back();
deqInt.pop_back();
//deqInt { 13,11,5}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>deque<int> deqInt; deqInt.push_back(1); deqInt.push_back(3); deqInt.push_back(5); deqInt.push_back(7); deqInt.push_back(9); int iA = deqInt.at(0); //1 int iB = deqInt[1]; //3 deqInt.at(0) = 99; //99 deqInt[1] = 88; //88 int iFront = deqInt.front(); //99 int iBack = deqInt.back(); //9 deqInt.front() = 77; //77 deqInt.back() = 66; //66
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>deque<int> deqInt;
deqInt.push_back(1);
deqInt.push_back(3);
deqInt.push_back(5);
deqInt.push_back(7);
deqInt.push_back(9);
for (deque<int>::iterator it=deqInt.begin(); it!=deqInt.end(); ++it)
{
cout << *it;
cout << "";
}
// 1 3 5 7 9
for (deque<int>::reverse_iterator rit=deqInt.rbegin(); rit!=deqInt.rend(); ++rit)
{
cout << *rit;
cout << "";
}
//9 7 5 3 1
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>deque<int> deqIntA; deqIntA.push_back(1); deqIntA.push_back(3); deqIntA.push_back(5); deqIntA.push_back(7); deqIntA.push_back(9); deque<int> deqIntB(deqIntA.begin(),deqIntA.end()); //1 3 5 7 9 deque<int> deqIntC(5,8); //8 8 8 8 8 deque<int> deqIntD(deqIntA); //1 3 5 7 9
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>deque<int> deqIntA,deqIntB,deqIntC,deqIntD; deqIntA.push_back(1); deqIntA.push_back(3); deqIntA.push_back(5); deqIntA.push_back(7); deqIntA.push_back(9); deqIntB.assign(deqIntA.begin(),deqIntA.end()); // 1 3 5 7 9 deqIntC.assign(5,8); //8 8 8 8 8 deqIntD = deqIntA; //1 3 5 7 9 deqIntC.swap(deqIntD); //互换
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>deque<int> deqIntA;
deqIntA.push_back(1);
deqIntA.push_back(3);
deqIntA.push_back(5);
int iSize = deqIntA.size(); //3
if (!deqIntA.empty())
{
deqIntA.resize(5); //1 3 5 0 0
deqIntA.resize(7,1); //1 3 5 0 0 1 1
deqIntA.resize(2); //1 3
}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>deque<int> deqA;
deque<int> deqB;
deqA.push_back(1);
deqA.push_back(3);
deqA.push_back(5);
deqA.push_back(7);
deqA.push_back(9);
deqB.push_back(2);
deqB.push_back(4);
deqB.push_back(6);
deqB.push_back(8);
deqA.insert(deqA.begin(), 11); //{11, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
deqA.insert(deqA.begin()+1,2,33); //{11,33,33,1,3,5,7,9}
deqA.insert(deqA.begin() , deqB.begin() , deqB.end() ); //{2,4,6,8,11,33,33,1,3,5,7,9}
删除区间内的元素
deqInt是用deque<int>声明的容器,现已包含按顺序的1,3,5,6,9元素。
deque<int>::iterator itBegin=deqInt.begin()+1;
deque<int>::iterator itEnd=deqInt.begin()+3;
deqInt.erase(itBegin,itEnd);
//此时容器deqInt包含按顺序的1,6,9三个元素。
假设 deqInt 包含1,3,2,3,3,3,4,3,5,3,删除容器中等于3的元素
for(deque<int>::iterator it=deqInt.being(); it!=deqInt.end(); ) //小括号里不需写 ++it
{
if(*it == 3)
{
it = deqInt.erase(it); //以迭代器为参数,删除元素3,并把数据删除后的下一个元素位置返回给迭代器。
//此时,不执行 ++it;
}
else
{
++it;
}
}
//删除deqInt的所有元素
deqInt.clear(); //容器为空
demo
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
void printDeque(deque<int> &d)
{
for (deque<int>::iterator it = d.begin(); it != d.end(); it++) {
cout << *it << ' ';
}
cout << endl;
}
void dequeInit()
{
deque<int> d1;
d1.push_back(1);
d1.push_back(3);
d1.push_back(5);
d1.push_front(-11);
d1.push_front(-33);
d1.push_front(-55);
printDeque(d1);
// -55 -33 -11 1 3 5
cout << "front element: " << d1.front() << endl;
// front element: -55
cout << "back element: " << d1.back() << endl;
// back element: 5
d1.pop_front();
d1.pop_back();
printDeque(d1);
// -33 -11 1 3
// 查找1在d1中的位置
deque<int>::iterator it = find(d1.begin(), d1.end(), 1);
if (it != d1.end()) {
cout << "position of 1: " << distance(d1.begin(), it) << endl;
}
else {
cout << "no 1\n";
}
// position of 1: 2
}
int main()
{
dequeInit();
return 0;
}版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/zyq522376829/article/details/46801973