*作者:王忠
*完成日期:2015.6.09
*版本号:v1.0
*
*问题描述:文件score.dat中保存的是若干名学生的姓名和C++课、高数和英语成绩。
(1)定义学生类,其中包含姓名、C++课、高数和英语成绩及总分数据成员。
(2)用对象数组进行存储学生的成绩,读入成绩并计算总分;将总分高于平均总分且没挂科的同学的信息保存到文件pass_score.dat中。
*输入描述:
*程序输出:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
//定义学生类
class Student
{
public:
//声明必要的成员函数
Student() {}
~Student();
double gettotal();
static int getstu_num();
static double gettotal_sum();
friend ostream& operator <<(ostream &out,Student &s);
friend istream& operator >>(istream &in,Student &s);
bool pass();
private:
string name;
double cpp;
double math;
double english;
double total;
static int stu_num; //学生人数,处理为类的静态成员合适
static double total_sum; //学生总分和
};
int Student::stu_num=0;
double Student::total_sum=0;
Student::~Student()
{
total_sum=total;
stu_num--;
}
double Student::gettotal()
{
return total;
}
int Student::getstu_num()
{
return stu_num;
}
double Student::gettotal_sum()
{
return total_sum;
}
ostream& operator <<(ostream &out,Student &s)
{
out<<s.name<<"\t"<<s.cpp<<"\t"<<s.math<<"\t"<<s.english<<"\t"<<s.total;
return out;
}
istream& operator >>(istream &in,Student &s)
{
in>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.math>>s.english;
s.total=s.cpp+s.math+s.english;
Student::stu_num++;
Student::total_sum+=s.total;
return in;
}
bool Student::pass()
{
return cpp>=60 && math>=60 && english>=60;
}
int main( )
{
Student stud[200],t; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组
string sname;
double total_avg;
int i=0;
//从文件score.dat中读入数据,保存到对象数组中
ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in);
if(!infile)
{
cerr<<"error"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
while(!infile.eof())
infile>>stud[i++];
infile.close();
//总分高于平均总分且没挂科的同学的信息保存到文件pass_score.dat中
if(Student::getstu_num()>0)
{
total_avg = Student::gettotal_sum() / Student::getstu_num();
ofstream outfile("pass_score.dat",ios::out);
if(!outfile)
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
for(i=0; i<Student::getstu_num(); i++)
{
if(stud[i].gettotal()>total_avg&&stud[i].pass())
{
outfile<<stud[i]<<endl;
}
}
outfile.close();
cout<<"请去文件中查看"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/wangzhongwangmin/article/details/46425625