根目录下创建assembly.xml
<assembly>
<id>1.0.0.1</id>
<formats>
<!-- zip,tar,tar.gz,tar.bz2,jar,dir,war -->
<format>tar</format>
</formats>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<outputDirectory>/lib</outputDirectory>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
<!-- 需要打包的文件集 -->
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<directory>src/main/scripts</directory>
<outputDirectory>../</outputDirectory>
</fileSet>
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
<outputDirectory>../</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>ssoProvider.jar</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
</assembly>
在pom文件下：
<build>
<finalName>ssoProvider</finalName>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
<!-- 控制资源文件的拷贝-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/scripts</directory>
<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/scripts</targetPath>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<!-- 设置源文件编码方式 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.heli.sso.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 解决资源文件的编码问题 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 打包source文件为jar文件 -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<attach>true</attach>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<!-- 当执行mvn package时才会打包 -->
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
原文：http://my.oschina.net/u/1792430/blog/424692