利用模板类实现单链表及其功能
需要实现的操作:
[1] push_back [2] push_front
[3] show_list [0] quit_system
[4] pop_back [5] pop_front
[6] insert_val [7] delete_val
[8] find [9]length
[10] clear [11]destroy
[12] reserv [13]sort
头文件源代码:
#ifndef LIST_H_INCLUDED
#define LIST_H_INCLUDED
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class Type>
class List;
template<class Type>
class ListNode
{
friend class List<Type>;
public:
ListNode():data(Type()),next(NULL)
{}
ListNode(Type d, ListNode<Type> *n=NULL)
:data(d),next(n)
{}
~ListNode()
{}
public:
void SetData(Type d)
{data = d;}
Type GetData()const
{return data;}
private:
Type data;
ListNode<Type> *next;
};
template<class Type>
class List
{
public:
List()
{
first = last = Buynode();
}
~List()
{
List<Type>::destroy();
}
public:
void push_back(const Type &x);
void push_front(const Type &x);
void show_list()const;
void pop_back();
void pop_front();
void insert_val(const Type &x);
void delete_val(const Type &x);
bool find(const Type &x);
Type length();
void clear();
void destroy(); //摧毁该顺序表
void reserv(); //反转
void sort();
protected:
ListNode<Type>* Buynode(Type x = Type())
{
ListNode<Type> *p = new ListNode<Type>(x);
return p;
}
private:
ListNode<Type> *first;
ListNode<Type> *last;
};
template<class Type>
void List<Type>::push_back(const Type &x)
{
ListNode<Type> *s = Buynode(x);
last->next = s;
last = s;
first->data++;
}
template<class Type>
void List<Type>::push_front(const Type &x)
{
ListNode<Type> *s = Buynode(x);
s->next=first->next ;
first->next=s;
if(first == last)
last = s;
first->data++;
}
template<class Type>
void List<Type>::show_list()const
{
ListNode<Type> *p = first->next;
while(p != NULL)
{
cout<<p->data<<" ";
p = p->next;
}
cout<<endl;
}
template<class Type>
void List<Type>::pop_back()
{
if(first->data == 0)
return;
ListNode<Type> *p = first;
while(p->next != last)
p = p->next;
ListNode<Type> *q = p->next;
p->next = NULL;
last = p;
delete q;
first->data--;
}
template<class Type>
void List<Type>::pop_front()
{
ListNode<Type> *p = first->next;
first->next = p->next;
p = NULL;
delete p;
if(first->data == 1)
last = first;
first->data--;
}
template<class Type>
void List<Type>::insert_val(const Type &x)
{
ListNode<Type> *s = Buynode(x);
ListNode<Type> *p = first->next;
if(p->data > s->data)
{
push_front(s->data);
}
else if(first->data < s->data)
{
push_back(s->data);
}
else
{
while((p->data < x )&& (p->next->data<x))
{
p = p->next;
}
s->next=p->next ;
p->next = s;
first->data++;
}
}
template<class Type>
void List<Type>::delete_val(const Type &x)
{
ListNode<Type> *p = first->next;
ListNode<Type> *s = Buynode(x);
if(x == p->data)
{
pop_front();
}
else
{
while((p->data != x) && (p->next->data != x))
{
p = p->next;
}
p->next = p->next->next;
ListNode<Type> *q = p->next;
delete q;
first->data--;
}
}
template<class Type>
bool List<Type>::find(const Type &x)
{
ListNode<Type> *p = first->next;
while(p!=NULL && p->data!=x)
p = p->next;
return p;
}
template<class Type>
Type List<Type>::length()
{
cout<<"length = "<<first->data<<endl;
return first->data;
}
template<class Type>
void List<Type>::clear()
{
while(first->data >0)
pop_front();
}
template<class Type>
void List<Type>::destroy()//摧毁该顺序表
{
clear();
delete first;
first = last = NULL;
}
template<class Type>
void List<Type>::reserv() //反转，将整个表空间逆置
{
ListNode<Type> *p = first->next;
ListNode<Type> *curr = p->next;
ListNode<Type> *tmp = NULL;
first->next->next = NULL;
while (curr) //将将直接后继指向当前指针的next
{
tmp = curr->next;
curr->next = p;
p = curr;
curr = tmp;
}
first->next = p;
}
template<class Type>
void List<Type>::sort()
{
ListNode<Type> *s = first->next;
while (s->next)
{
ListNode<Type> *p = s;
while(p->next)
{
if(s->data > p->next->data)
{
Type tmp = s->data;
s->data = p->next->data;
p->next->data = tmp;
}
p = p->next;
}
s = s->next;
}
}
#endif // LIST_H_INCLUDED
<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include"List.h"
int main()
{
List<int> mylist;
int select = 1;
int Item;
int pos;
while(select)
{
cout<<"**************************************"<<endl;
cout<<"* [1] push_back [2] push_front *"<<endl;
cout<<"* [3] show_list [0] quit_system*"<<endl;
cout<<"* [4] pop_back [5] pop_front *"<<endl;
cout<<"* [6] insert_val [7] delete_val *"<<endl;
cout<<"* [8] find [9]length *"<<endl;
cout<<"* [10] clear [11]destroy *"<<endl;
cout<<"* [12] reserv [13]sort *"<<endl;
cout<<"**************************************"<<endl;
cout<<"请选择:>";
cin>>select;
switch(select)
{
case 1:
cout<<"请输入要插入的值(-1结束):>";
while(cin>>Item, Item!=-1)
{
mylist.push_back(Item);
}
break;
case 2:
cout<<"请输入要插入的值(-1结束):>";
while(cin>>Item, Item!=-1)
{
mylist.push_front(Item);
}
break;
case 3:
mylist.show_list();
break;
case 4:
mylist.pop_back();
break;
case 5:
mylist.pop_front();
break;
case 6:
cout<<"请输入要插入的值:>";
cin>>Item;
mylist.insert_val(Item);
break;
case 7:
cout<<"请输入要删除的值:>";
cin>>Item;
mylist.delete_val(Item);
break;
case 8:
cout<<"请输入要查找的值:>";
cin>>Item;
mylist.find(Item);
break;
case 9:
mylist.length();
break;
case 10:
mylist.clear();
break;
case 11:
mylist.destroy();
break;
case 12:
mylist.reserv();
break;
case 13:
mylist.sort();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
原文：http://blog.csdn.net/zhongqi0808/article/details/45952685