1.使用setup，然后一路安装到select package，选择需要的包即可，然后一路next
2.setup.exe -q -P 包名
3.在cygwin上安装wget
4.在cygwin上安装apt-cyg（https://www.fir3net.com/UNIX/Linux/cygwin-package-installation.html）
（1）使用cygwin-setup下载并安装必要的工具：
C:\Windows\System32>C:\Users\admin\Downloads\setup.exe -q -P wget,tar,qawk,bzip2,subversion,vim
（2）下载并安装apt-cyg
$ svn --force export http://apt-cyg.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ /bin/
$ chmod +x /bin/apt-cyg
（3）apt-cyg语法
"apt-cyg install <package names>" to install packages
"apt-cyg remove <package names>" to remove packages
"apt-cyg update" to update setup.ini
"apt-cyg show" to show installed packages
"apt-cyg find <pattern(s)>" to find packages matching patterns
"apt-cyg describe <pattern(s)>" to describe packages matching patterns
"apt-cyg packageof <commands or files>" to locate parent packages
(4) 举例
$ apt-cyg install rsync
Working directory is /setup
Mirror is ftp://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/pub/cygwin
--2011-05-09 06:44:24-- ftp://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/pub/cygwin/setup.bz2
=> `.listing‘
Resolving mirror.mcs.anl.gov (mirror.mcs.anl.gov)... 2620:0:dc0:1800:214:4fff:fe7d:1b9, 146.137.96.15, 146.137.96.7
Connecting to mirror.mcs.anl.gov (mirror.mcs.anl.gov)|2620:0:dc0:1800:214:4fff:fe7d:1b9|:21... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to mirror.mcs.anl.gov (mirror.mcs.anl.gov)|146.137.96.15|:21... connected.
!! Output Omitted !!
2011-05-09 06:45:16 (131 KB/s) - `rsync-3.0.8-1.tar.bz2‘ saved [272248]
Unpacking...
Package rsync requires the following packages, installing:
libgcc1 libiconv2 libpopt0 cygwin
Package libgcc1 is already installed, skipping
Package libiconv2 is already installed, skipping
Package libpopt0 is already installed, skipping
Package cygwin is already installed, skipping
Package rsync installed
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/heaven1025/p/4494018.html