A harmonic sound is said to have a missing fundamental, suppressed fundamental, orphantom fundamental when its overtones suggest a fundamental frequency but the sound lacks a component at the fundamental frequency itself. The brain perceives the pitch of a tone not only by its fundamental frequency, but also by the periodicity implied by the relationship between the higher harmonics; we may perceive the same pitch (perhaps with a differenttimbre) even if the fundamental frequency is missing from a tone.
For example, when a note (that is not a pure tone) has a pitch of 100 Hz, it will consist of frequency components that are integer multiples of that value (e.g. 100, 200, 300, 400, 500.... Hz). However, smaller loudspeakers may not produce low frequencies, and so in our example, the 100 Hz component may be missing. Nevertheless, a pitch corresponding to the fundamental may still be heard.
1.衰减高频部分，有利于突出低音部分。
2.衰减弱分量，有利于增加对比度。
2.根据人理听觉心理学感知，即便基音丢失，增强频谱的主要谐波，达到低音增强的目的。
试听：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1Haqse
原始音频
处理后的音频
原文：http://blog.csdn.net/weiqiwu1986/article/details/45274141