题意:
不能被2,3,5以外的素数整除的数,称为丑数;找出第1500个丑数;
思路:
用优先队列和map判重;
如果x是丑数,则2x,3x,5x都是丑数;
不停的放出优先队列;
并取出队头(最小的数)x;
要判断这个数是否已经访问过;
找到第1500个输出;
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
priority_queue<ll , vector<ll> , greater<ll> > q;
map<ll ,int> m;
int main() {
	q.push(1);
	m[1] = 1;
	int count = 0;
	while(1) {
		ll t = q.top();
		q.pop();
		count++;
		if(count == 1500) {
			printf("The 1500'th ugly number is %lld.\n",t);
			break;
		}
		if(!m[t * 2]) {
			m[t * 2] = 1;
			q.push(t * 2);
		}
		if(!m[t * 3]) {
			m[t * 3] = 1;
			q.push(t * 3);
		}
		if(!m[t * 5]) {
			m[t * 5] = 1;
			q.push(t * 5);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}原文:http://blog.csdn.net/yeyeyeguoguo/article/details/44784811