problem:
Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.
Note:
For example, given candidate set 2,3,6,7
and
target 7
,
A solution set is:
[7]
[2, 2, 3]
thinking:
(1)这道题的难点是怎么处理每个数可以重复出现
(2)采取DFS策略,遇到符合要求的解往下一层继续搜索,遇到不合适的则回溯搜索。
plz 理解回溯偶的思想,会构造和使用DFS!!!
code:
class Solution { private: vector<vector<int> > ret; vector<int> a;//记录有效解 public: void solve(int dep, int maxDep, int target, vector<int> &cand) { if (target < 0) //回溯条件 return; if (dep == maxDep) //DFS终止条件 { if (target == 0) //获取有效解 { vector<int> res; for(int i = 0; i < maxDep; i++) for(int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) res.push_back(cand[i]); ret.push_back(res); } return; } for(int i = 0; i <= target / cand[dep]; i++) { a[dep] = i; solve(dep + 1, maxDep, target - cand[dep] * i, cand); } } vector<vector<int> > combinationSum(vector<int> &candidates, int target) { // Start typing your C/C++ solution below // DO NOT write int main() function sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end()); a.resize(candidates.size()); ret.clear(); if (candidates.size() == 0) return ret; solve(0, candidates.size(), target, candidates); return ret; } };
leetcode || 39、Combination Sum
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/hustyangju/article/details/44649889