Q:Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘, ‘)‘, ‘{‘, ‘}‘, ‘[‘ and ‘]‘,
 determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, "()" and "()[]{}" are
 all valid but "(]" and "([)]" are
 not.
这道题是括号匹配问题,考察的是栈的基本使用。
我定义了一个括弧的优先级表,若当前字符优先级大于栈顶字符(1),则弹出栈顶字符;若当前字符优先级小于栈顶字符(0),则当前字符入栈。最后观察栈是否为空,若为空,则括弧配对,否则不配对。优先级表如下图:
下面贴上代码:
#include <iostream>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
	int replace(char c){
		if (c == '(')
			return 0;
		if (c == ')')
			return 1;
		if (c == '[')
			return 2;
		if (c == ']')
			return 3;
		if (c == '{')
			return 4;
		if (c == '}')
			return 5;
	}
	bool isValid(string s) {
		if (s.length() == 0 || s.length() == 1)
			return false;
		int ch[6][6] = { { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
		};
		stack<char> ss;
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
			if (ss.empty()){
				ss.push(s[i]);
				continue;
			}
			char c = ss.top();
			if (ch[replace(c)][replace(s[i])])
				ss.pop();
			else
				ss.push(s[i]);
		}
		if (ss.empty())
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}
};
int main() {
	Solution s;
	cout << s.isValid("()[]{}()") << endl;
	cout << s.isValid("(([]{}))") << endl;
	cout << s.isValid("([]}") << endl;
	return 0;
}
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/kaitankedemao/article/details/43492535