Problem 2062 Suneast & Yayamao 二进制（多重背包的理解基础）

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Problem 2062 Suneast & Yayamao

Accept: 143 Submit: 313
Time Limit: 1000 mSec Memory Limit : 32768 KB

Problem Description

Yayamao is so cute that people loves it so much.

Everyone wants to buy Yayamao from Suneast (a business man who sells Yayamao).

Suneast is a strange business man. He sells Yayamao in a random price from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5…, n.

Suneast is also a lazy business man. He never looks for a change. But people can’t but Yayamao with a lower price, that say people must pay exact money for Yayamao.

Now, we want to know how many pieces of money people should bring with to buy a Yayamao with the exactly price.

Input

There are multiple test cases. Each test case has an integer n(1<=n<=2147483647) in a single line.

Output

For each case, output a single integer in a line indicate the number of pieces of money people should bring with to buy a Yayamao whose price is random from 1 to n.

Sample Input

1 2 5

Sample Output

1 2 3

Hint

In test case 1: people can bring 1 piece of money: 1

In test case 2: people can bring 2 pieces of money: (1, 1) or (1, 2)

In test case 3: people can bring 3 pieces of money: (1, 1, 3) or (1, 2, 2) ….

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <stdio.h>
 3 #include <string.h>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 int main()
 6 {
 7     int n,sum;
 8     while(cin>>n)
 9     {
10         sum=0;
11         while(n)
12         {
13             n>>=1;
14             sum++;
15         }
16         cout<<sum<<endl;
17     }
18 }