1: void cpuidTest()
2: {
3: u32 val_eax, val_ebx, val_ecx, val_edx;
4: asm("cpuid"
5: : "=a" (val_eax),
6: "=b" (val_ebx),
7: "=d" (val_ecx),
8: "=c" (val_edx)
9: : "a" (2));
10:
11: printk("eax: 0x%08X\n", val_eax);
12: printk("ebx: 0x%08X\n", val_ebx);
13: printk("ecx: 0x%08X\n", val_ecx);
14: printk("edx: 0x%08X\n", val_edx);
15: }读出结果如下：
1: [190894.986103] ###################################################################
2: [190894.986109] eax: 0x76035A01
3: [190894.986110] ebx: 0x00F0B0FF
4: [190894.986111] ecx: 0x00CA0000
5: [190894.986112] edx: 0x00000000
6: [190894.986951] ###################################################################解析出有效的descriptor
1: 76H: TLB Instruction TLB: 2M/4M pages, fully associative, 8 entries
2: 03H: TLB Data TLB: 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries
3: 5AH：TLB Data TLB0: 2-MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 32 entries
4: F0H：Prefetch 64-Byte prefetching
5: B0H：TLB Instruction TLB: 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative, 128 entries
6: FFH: General CPUID leaf 2 does not report cache descriptor information, use CPUID leaf 4 to query cache parameters
7: CAH: STLB Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 512 entries可以看到，
General CPUID leaf 2 does not report cache descriptor information, use CPUID leaf 4 to query cache parameters
没有返回Cache相关的信息，都是TLB信息。如果需要了解Cache的信息，需要使用4作为EAX的输入。
我们重新组装代码，读取Cache相关的信息：
1: void cpuidTest()
2: {
3: u32 val_eax, val_ebx, val_ecx, val_edx;
4: asm("cpuid"
5: : "=a" (val_eax),
6: "=b" (val_ebx),
7: "=d" (val_ecx),
8: "=c" (val_edx)
9: : "a" (4), "c"(1));
10:
11: u32 ways,partitions,line_Size, sets;
12:
13: ways = val_ebx >> 22;
14: partitions = (val_ebx >> 12) & 0x3FF;
15: line_Size = (val_ebx) & 0xFFF;
16: sets = val_ecx;
17:
18: printk("eax: 0x%08X\n", val_eax);
19: printk("ebx: 0x%08X\n", val_ebx);
20: printk("ecx: 0x%08X\n", val_ecx);
21: printk("edx: 0x%08X\n", val_edx);
22:
23: printk("ways: %d\n", ways+1);
24: printk("partitions: %d\n", partitions+1);
25: printk("line_size: %d\n", line_Size+1);
26: printk("sets: %d\n", sets+1);
27: printk("Cache L1 size: %d\n", (ways + 1)*(partitions + 1)*(line_Size + 1)*(sets + 1));
28: }结果如下：
1: [193334.815202] ###################################################################
2: [193334.815206] eax: 0x00000021
3: [193334.815207] ebx: 0x01C0003F
4: [193334.815208] ecx: 0x00000000
5: [193334.815209] edx: 0x0000003F
6: [193334.815209] ways: 8
7: [193334.815210] partitions: 1
8: [193334.815211] line_size: 64
9: [193334.815211] sets: 1
10: [193334.815212] Cache L1 size: 512
11: [193334.815672] ###################################################################
Linux是怎么读取的呢？
1: daniel@ubuntu:/mod/pslist$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
2: processor : 0
3: vendor_id : GenuineIntel
4: cpu family : 6
5: model : 42
6: model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2500 CPU @ 3.30GHz
7: stepping : 7
8: cpu MHz : 3269.310
9: cache size : 6144 KB
10: fdiv_bug : no
11: hlt_bug : no
12: f00f_bug : no
13: coma_bug : no
14: fpu : yes
15: fpu_exception : yes
16: cpuid level : 5
17: wp : yes
18: flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc up pni monitor ssse3 lahf_lm
19: bogomips : 6538.62
20: clflush size : 64
21: cache_alignment : 64
22: address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
23: power management:
1: static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2: {
3: struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = v;
4: unsigned int cpu;
5: int i;
6:
7: ******
8: /* Cache size */
9: if (c->x86_cache_size >= 0)
10: seq_printf(m, "cache size\t: %d KB\n", c->x86_cache_size);
11: ******
12: }1: unsigned int __cpuinit init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
2: {
3: /* Cache sizes */
4: unsigned int trace = 0, l1i = 0, l1d = 0, l2 = 0, l3 = 0;
5: unsigned int new_l1d = 0, new_l1i = 0; /* Cache sizes from cpuid(4) */
6: unsigned int new_l2 = 0, new_l3 = 0, i; /* Cache sizes from cpuid(4) */
7: unsigned int l2_id = 0, l3_id = 0, num_threads_sharing, index_msb;
8: #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
9: unsigned int cpu = c->cpu_index;
10: #endif
11:
12: if (c->cpuid_level > 3) {
13: static int is_initialized;
14:
15: if (is_initialized == 0) {
16: /* Init num_cache_leaves from boot CPU */
17: num_cache_leaves = find_num_cache_leaves();
18: is_initialized++;
19: }
20:
21: /*
22: * Whenever possible use cpuid(4), deterministic cache
23: * parameters cpuid leaf to find the cache details
24: */
25: for (i = 0; i < num_cache_leaves; i++) {
26: struct _cpuid4_info_regs this_leaf;
27: int retval;
28:
29: retval = cpuid4_cache_lookup_regs(i, &this_leaf);
30: if (retval >= 0) {
31: switch (this_leaf.eax.split.level) {
32: case 1:
33: if (this_leaf.eax.split.type ==
34: CACHE_TYPE_DATA)
35: new_l1d = this_leaf.size/1024;
36: else if (this_leaf.eax.split.type ==
37: CACHE_TYPE_INST)
38: new_l1i = this_leaf.size/1024;
39: break;
40: case 2:
41: new_l2 = this_leaf.size/1024;
42: num_threads_sharing = 1 + this_leaf.eax.split.num_threads_sharing;
43: index_msb = get_count_order(num_threads_sharing);
44: l2_id = c->apicid >> index_msb;
45: break;
46: case 3:
47: new_l3 = this_leaf.size/1024;
48: num_threads_sharing = 1 + this_leaf.eax.split.num_threads_sharing;
49: index_msb = get_count_order(
50: num_threads_sharing);
51: l3_id = c->apicid >> index_msb;
52: break;
53: default:
54: break;
55: }
56: }
57: }
58: }
59: /*
60: * Don‘t use cpuid2 if cpuid4 is supported. For P4, we use cpuid2 for
61: * trace cache
62: */
63: if ((num_cache_leaves == 0 || c->x86 == 15) && c->cpuid_level > 1) {
64: /* supports eax=2 call */
65: int j, n;
66: unsigned int regs[4];
67: unsigned char *dp = (unsigned char *)regs;
68: int only_trace = 0;
69:
70: if (num_cache_leaves != 0 && c->x86 == 15)
71: only_trace = 1;
72:
73: /* Number of times to iterate */
74: n = cpuid_eax(2) & 0xFF;
75:
76: for (i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
77: cpuid(2, ®s[0], ®s[1], ®s[2], ®s[3]);
78:
79: /* If bit 31 is set, this is an unknown format */
80: for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++)
81: if (regs[j] & (1 << 31))
82: regs[j] = 0;
83:
84: /* Byte 0 is level count, not a descriptor */
85: for (j = 1 ; j < 16 ; j++) {
86: unsigned char des = dp[j];
87: unsigned char k = 0;
88:
89: /* look up this descriptor in the table */
90: while (cache_table[k].descriptor != 0) {
91: if (cache_table[k].descriptor == des) {
92: if (only_trace && cache_table[k].cache_type != LVL_TRACE)
93: break;
94: switch (cache_table[k].cache_type) {
95: case LVL_1_INST:
96: l1i += cache_table[k].size;
97: break;
98: case LVL_1_DATA:
99: l1d += cache_table[k].size;
100: break;
101: case LVL_2:
102: l2 += cache_table[k].size;
103: break;
104: case LVL_3:
105: l3 += cache_table[k].size;
106: break;
107: case LVL_TRACE:
108: trace += cache_table[k].size;
109: break;
110: }
111:
112: break;
113: }
114:
115: k++;
116: }
117: }
118: }
119: }
120:
121: if (new_l1d)
122: l1d = new_l1d;
123:
124: if (new_l1i)
125: l1i = new_l1i;
126:
127: if (new_l2) {
128: l2 = new_l2;
129: #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
130: per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = l2_id;
131: #endif
132: }
133:
134: if (new_l3) {
135: l3 = new_l3;
136: #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
137: per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = l3_id;
138: #endif
139: }
140:
141: c->x86_cache_size = l3 ? l3 : (l2 ? l2 : (l1i+l1d));
142:
143: return l2;
144: }c->x86_cache_size = l3 ? l3 : (l2 ? l2 : (l1i+l1d));
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/long123king/p/3522717.html