环境准备
python版本2.6
git版本 1.8.4.1
ruby版本ruby-2.0.0-p353
gitlab-shell版本 v1.8.0
gitlab版本6.4.3
因centos6系列的python版本是2.6的,已经支持,所以不必升级python版本。
在centos5下面需要升级python版本>2.5
安装epel的yum源
| 1 | yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm | 
 
 
 
安装必要的软件包
| 1 | yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker | 
 
 
 
原文链接:http://www.linuxyan.com/web-server/353.html
安装git
因为git需要1.8版本以上,所以需要重新编译安装
移除当前git
下载1.8.4.1的git并安装
| 1 | curl --progress https://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.4.1.tar.gz | tar xz | 
 
| 3 | make prefix=/usr/local all | 
 
| 4 | make prefix=/usr/local install | 
 
| 5 | ln -fs /usr/local/bin/git*/usr/bin/ | 
 
 
 
安装ruby环境
| 02 | mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby | 
 
| 03 | curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz | 
 
| 05 | ./configure --disable-install-rdoc | 
 
| 07 | gem source -r https://rubygems.org/ | 
 
| 08 | gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/ | 
 
| 09 | gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc | 
 
| 10 | ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby | 
 
| 11 | ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem | 
 
| 12 | ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle | 
 
 
 
添加git帐号并允许sudo
| 1 | useradd --comment ‘GitLab‘git | 
 
| 2 | echo "git ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL">>/etc/sudoers | 
 
 
 
安装git-shell
| 02 | sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v1.8.0 | 
 
| 04 | sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml | 
 
| 06 | 修改gitlab_url为gitlab的域名 | 
 
| 11 | sudo -u git -H ./bin/install | 
 
 
 
安装mysql以及建立gitlab数据库
| 01 | yum install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server -y | 
 
| 02 | /etc/init.d/mysqld start | 
 
| 05 | mysql> CREATE USER ‘gitlab‘@‘localhost‘IDENTIFIED BY ‘gitlab‘; | 
 
| 06 | mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET`utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; | 
 
| 07 | mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.*TO ‘gitlab‘@‘localhost‘; | 
 
| 11 | sudo -u git -H mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabhq_production | 
 
 
 
安装redis
| 2 | /etc/init.d/redis start | 
 
 
 
安装gitlab
| 02 | sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 6-4-stable gitlab | 
 
| 04 | sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml | 
 
| 07 | 修改host为刚才git-shell里面设置的域名 | 
 
| 11 |   host: git.linuxyan.com | 
 
| 17 |   bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git | 
 
| 25 | sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites | 
 
| 26 | sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/ | 
 
| 27 | sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/ | 
 
| 28 | sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/pids/ | 
 
| 29 | sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/sockets/ | 
 
| 30 | sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads | 
 
| 31 | sudo chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads | 
 
| 32 | sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb | 
 
| 33 | sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb | 
 
 
 
设置gitlab的全局帐号
| 1 | sudo -u git -H git config --globaluser.name "GitLab" | 
 
| 2 | sudo -u git -H git config --globaluser.email "gitlab@localhost" | 
 
| 3 | sudo -u git -H git config --globalcore.autocrlf input | 
 
 
 
设置数据库链接地址和权限
| 01 | sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml | 
 
| 02 | sudo -u git -H vim  config/database.yml | 
 
| 08 |   database: gitlabhq_production | 
 
 
 
安装需要ruby的gems
| 6 | 修改remote: https://rubygems.org/ | 
 
| 7 | 为remote: http://ruby.taobao.org/ | 
 
| 9 | sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws | 
 
 
 
如果遇到如下错误:
| 1 | Could notfind modernizr-2.6.2inanyof the sources | 
 
 
 
则修改:
| 02 | 修改:gem "modernizr",        "2.6.2" | 
 
| 03 | 为gem "modernizr-rails",  "2.7.1" | 
 
| 07 | 为:modernizr-rails (2.7.1) | 
 
| 09 | 修改:modernizr (=2.6.2) | 
 
| 10 | 为:modernizr-rails (=2.7.1) | 
 
 
 
然后再执行安装
| 1 | sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws | 
 
 
 
过程如下图:


初始化数据库
| 1 | sudo -u git -H bundle execrake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production | 
 
 
 
初始化数据库之后,会告诉你默认的管理员用户和密码:


安装启动文件以及日志切割文件
| 1 | cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab | 
 
| 2 | cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab | 
 
| 3 | cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab | 
 
 
 
检测当前环境
| 1 | sudo -u git -H bundle execrake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production | 
 
 
 
如下:

安装nginx
修改配置文件:
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
| 03 | pid        /var/run/nginx.pid; | 
 
| 06 |     worker_connections  1024; | 
 
| 10 |     include       /etc/nginx/mime.types; | 
 
| 11 |     default_type  application/octet-stream; | 
 
| 13 |     log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ | 
 
| 14 |                       ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ | 
 
| 15 |                       ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; | 
 
| 21 |   server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket; | 
 
| 25 |   listen *:80default_server;          | 
 
| 26 |   server_name YOUR_SERVER_FQDN;      | 
 
| 28 |   root /home/git/gitlab/public; | 
 
| 31 |   client_max_body_size 5m; | 
 
| 34 |   access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log; | 
 
| 35 |   error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log; | 
 
| 40 |     try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab; | 
 
| 46 |     proxy_read_timeout 300;  | 
 
| 47 |     proxy_connect_timeout 300;  | 
 
| 50 |     proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; | 
 
| 51 |     proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host; | 
 
| 52 |     proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr; | 
 
| 53 |     proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; | 
 
| 55 |     proxy_pass http://gitlab; | 
 
 
 
更改权限,启动nginx
| 2 | chown -R git.git /var/lib/nginx/ | 
 
| 3 | /etc/init.d/nginx start | 
 
 
 
拉取gitlab静态资源文件
| 1 | sudo -u git -H bundle execrake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production | 
 
 
 
启动gitlab
| 1 | /etc/init.d/gitlab start | 
 
 
 
检测各个组件是否正常工作
| 1 | sudo -u git -H bundle execrake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production | 
 
 
 
检测没有错误就表示已经安装好了gitlab,如图:

这个时候就可以用浏览器打开http://git.linuxyan.com
初始管理员帐号和密码为:
admin@local.host
5iveL!fe
登录之后如下:

centos6安装部署git服务器(gitlab6.4)
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhepama/p/4080341.html