Medoo是一款轻量级的php数据库操作类,下面不会介绍Medoo的使用方法,想学习Medoo请前往官网自学:http://medoo.in/
在接触Medoo之前,一直是用自己写的php数据库操作类,而发现Medoo立马就喜欢上了它,但是对它的调试方式不喜欢。
Medoo提供两种调试,分别是:
error()
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$database
= new medoo( "my_database" ); $database ->select( "bccount" , [ "user_name" , "email" ], [ "user_id[<]"
=> 20 ]); var_dump( $database ->error()); // array(3) { [0]=> string(5) "42S02" [1]=> int(1146) [2]=> string(36) "Table ‘my_database.bccount‘ doesn‘t exist" } |
last_query()
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$database
= new medoo( "my_database" ); $database ->select( "account" , [ "user_name" , "email" ], [ "user_id[<]"
=> 20 ]); echo $database ->last_query(); // SELECT user_name, email FROM account WHERE user_id < 20 |
对于last_query()的使用我个人挺不习惯的,首先使用太麻烦,我坚决认为调试输出报错信息或者sql语句的操作一定要简单便捷,不要为了输出一句sql语句还要写一行代码,这样很容易打断我的思路。
所以我对Medoo的每一个query方法都增加了一个对应调试方法,就是在方法名前增加一个“_”,比如最常见的select方法:
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$database
= new medoo( "my_database" ); $database ->_select( "account" , [ "user_name" , "email" ], [ "user_id[<]"
=> 20 ]); // SELECT user_name, email FROM account WHERE user_id < 20 |
同样其它的insert、update、delete、replace、get、has、count、max、min、avg、sum方法也都可以用这样方式快速输出sql语句。
当然我新增的这种调试方式,也不会影响Medoo原有的两种调试方式。
下面就是修改版源码了,基于Medoo 0.9.1.1修改
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<?php /*! * Medoo database framework * Version 0.9.1.1 * * Copyright 2013, Angel Lai * Released under the MIT license * * @代码小睿 修改如下: * 增加PDO事务 * query exec select insert update delete replace get has count max min avg sum 方法各增加直接输出 sql 语句的方法 * 如 select 则对应 _select 方法 */ class medoo{ protected
$database_type = ‘mysql‘ ; // For MySQL, MSSQL, Sybase protected
$server = ‘localhost‘ ; protected
$username = ‘username‘ ; protected
$password = ‘password‘ ; // For SQLite protected
$database_file = ‘‘ ; // Optional protected
$port = 3306; protected
$charset = ‘utf8‘ ; protected
$database_name = ‘‘ ; protected
$option = array (); // Variable protected
$queryString ; // Debug protected
$debug = false; public
function __construct( $options ){ try { $commands
= array (); if ( is_string ( $options )){ if ( strtolower ( $this ->database_type) == ‘sqlite‘ ){ $this ->database_file = $options ; } else { $this ->database_name = $options ; } } else { foreach ( $options
as $option => $value ){ $this -> $option
= $value ; } } $type
= strtolower ( $this ->database_type); if (isset( $this ->port) && is_int ( $this ->port * 1)){ $port
= $this ->port; } $set_charset
= "SET NAMES ‘"
. $this ->charset . "‘" ; switch ( $type ){ case
‘mariadb‘ : $type
= ‘mysql‘ ; case
‘mysql‘ : // Make MySQL using standard quoted identifier $commands [] = ‘SET SQL_MODE=ANSI_QUOTES‘ ; case
‘pgsql‘ : $dsn
= $type . ‘:host=‘ . $this ->server . (isset( $port ) ? ‘;port=‘
. $port : ‘‘ ) . ‘;dbname=‘
. $this ->database_name; $commands [] = $set_charset ; break ; case
‘sybase‘ : $dsn
= $type . ‘:host=‘ . $this ->server . (isset( $port ) ? ‘,‘
. $port : ‘‘ ) . ‘;dbname=‘
. $this ->database_name; $commands [] = $set_charset ; break ; case
‘mssql‘ : $dsn
= strpos (PHP_OS, ‘WIN‘ ) !== false ? ‘sqlsrv:server=‘
. $this ->server . (isset( $port ) ? ‘,‘
. $port : ‘‘ ) . ‘;database=‘
. $this ->database_name : ‘dblib:host=‘
. $this ->server . (isset( $port ) ? ‘:‘
. $port : ‘‘ ) . ‘;dbname=‘
. $this ->database_name; // Keep MSSQL QUOTED_IDENTIFIER is ON for standard quoting $commands [] = ‘SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON‘ ; $commands [] = $set_charset ; break ; case
‘sqlite‘ : $dsn
= $type . ‘:‘ . $this ->database_file; $this ->username = null; $this ->password = null; break ; } $this ->pdo = new
PDO( $dsn , $this ->username, $this ->password, $this ->option ); foreach ( $commands
as $value ){ $this ->pdo-> exec ( $value ); } } catch (PDOException $e ){ throw
new Exception( $e ->getMessage()); } } public
function beginTransaction(){ $this ->pdo->beginTransaction(); } public
function commit(){ $this ->pdo->commit(); } public
function rollBack(){ $this ->pdo->rollBack(); } public
function query( $query ){ $this ->queryString = $query ; return
$this ->debug ? $query
: $this ->pdo->query( $query ); } public
function _query( $query ){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this ->query( $query ); } public
function exec ( $query ){ $this ->queryString = $query ; return
$this ->debug ? $query
: $this ->pdo-> exec ( $query ); } public
function _exec( $query ){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this -> exec ( $query ); } public
function quote( $string ){ return
$this ->pdo->quote( $string ); } protected
function column_quote( $string ){ return
‘"‘ . str_replace ( ‘.‘ , ‘"."‘ , $string ) . ‘"‘ ; } protected
function column_push( $columns ){ if ( $columns
== ‘*‘ ){ return
$columns ; } if ( is_string ( $columns )){ $columns
= array ( $columns ); } $stack
= array (); foreach ( $columns
as $key
=> $value ){ preg_match( ‘/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]*)\s*\(([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]*)\)/i‘ , $value , $match ); if (isset( $match [1]) && isset( $match [2])){ array_push ( $stack , $this ->column_quote( $match [1] ) . ‘ AS ‘
. $this ->column_quote( $match [2] )); } else { array_push ( $stack , $this ->column_quote( $value
)); } } return
implode( $stack , ‘,‘ ); } protected
function array_quote( $array ){ $temp
= array (); foreach ( $array
as $value ){ $temp [] = is_int ( $value ) ? $value
: $this ->pdo->quote( $value ); } return
implode( $temp , ‘,‘ ); } protected
function inner_conjunct( $data , $conjunctor , $outer_conjunctor ){ $haystack
= array (); foreach ( $data
as $value ){ $haystack [] = ‘(‘
. $this ->data_implode( $value , $conjunctor ) . ‘)‘ ; } return
implode( $outer_conjunctor
. ‘ ‘ , $haystack ); } protected
function data_implode( $data , $conjunctor , $outer_conjunctor
= null){ $wheres
= array (); foreach ( $data
as $key
=> $value ){ if (( $key
== ‘AND‘ || $key == ‘OR‘ ) && is_array ( $value )){ $wheres [] = 0 !== count ( array_diff_key ( $value , array_keys ( array_keys ( $value )))) ? ‘(‘
. $this ->data_implode( $value , ‘ ‘
. $key ) . ‘)‘
: ‘(‘
. $this ->inner_conjunct( $value , ‘ ‘
. $key , $conjunctor ) . ‘)‘ ; } else { preg_match( ‘/([\w\.]+)(\[(\>|\>\=|\<|\<\=|\!|\<\>)\])?/i‘ , $key , $match ); if (isset( $match [3])){ if ( $match [3] == ‘‘ ){ $wheres [] = $this ->column_quote( $match [1]) . ‘ ‘
. $match [3] . ‘= ‘
. $this ->quote( $value ); } else
if ( $match [3] == ‘!‘ ){ $column
= $this ->column_quote( $match [1]); switch ( gettype ( $value )){ case
‘NULL‘ : $wheres [] = $column
. ‘ IS NOT NULL‘ ; break ; case
‘array‘ : $wheres [] = $column
. ‘ NOT IN (‘
. $this ->array_quote( $value ) . ‘)‘ ; break ; case
‘integer‘ : case
‘double‘ : $wheres [] = $column
. ‘ != ‘ . $value ; break ; case
‘string‘ : $wheres [] = $column
. ‘ != ‘ . $this ->quote( $value ); break ; } } else { if ( $match [3] == ‘<>‘ ){ if ( is_array ( $value )){ if ( is_numeric ( $value [0]) && is_numeric ( $value [1])){ $wheres [] = $this ->column_quote( $match [1]) . ‘ BETWEEN ‘
. $value [0] . ‘ AND ‘
. $value [1]; } else { $wheres [] = $this ->column_quote( $match [1]) . ‘ BETWEEN ‘
. $this ->quote( $value [0]) . ‘ AND ‘
. $this ->quote( $value [1]); } } } else { if ( is_numeric ( $value )){ $wheres [] = $this ->column_quote( $match [1]) . ‘ ‘
. $match [3] . ‘ ‘
. $value ; } else { $datetime
= strtotime ( $value ); if ( $datetime ){ $wheres [] = $this ->column_quote( $match [1]) . ‘ ‘
. $match [3] . ‘ ‘
. $this ->quote( date ( ‘Y-m-d H:i:s‘ , $datetime )); } } } } } else { if ( is_int ( $key )){ $wheres [] = $this ->quote( $value ); } else { $column
= $this ->column_quote( $match [1]); switch ( gettype ( $value )){ case
‘NULL‘ : $wheres [] = $column
. ‘ IS NULL‘ ; break ; case
‘array‘ : $wheres [] = $column
. ‘ IN (‘ . $this ->array_quote( $value ) . ‘)‘ ; break ; case
‘integer‘ : case
‘double‘ : $wheres [] = $column
. ‘ = ‘ . $value ; break ; case
‘string‘ : $wheres [] = $column
. ‘ = ‘ . $this ->quote( $value ); break ; } } } } } return
implode( $conjunctor
. ‘ ‘ , $wheres ); } public
function where_clause( $where ){ $where_clause
= ‘‘ ; if ( is_array ( $where )){ $single_condition
= array_diff_key ( $where , array_flip ( explode ( ‘ ‘ , ‘AND OR GROUP ORDER HAVING LIMIT LIKE MATCH‘ ) )); if ( $single_condition
!= array ()){ $where_clause
= ‘ WHERE ‘
. $this ->data_implode( $single_condition , ‘‘ ); } if (isset( $where [ ‘AND‘ ])){ $where_clause
= ‘ WHERE ‘
. $this ->data_implode( $where [ ‘AND‘ ], ‘ AND‘ ); } if (isset( $where [ ‘OR‘ ])){ $where_clause
= ‘ WHERE ‘
. $this ->data_implode( $where [ ‘OR‘ ], ‘ OR‘ ); } if (isset( $where [ ‘LIKE‘ ])){ $like_query
= $where [ ‘LIKE‘ ]; if ( is_array ( $like_query )){ $is_OR
= isset( $like_query [ ‘OR‘ ]); if ( $is_OR
|| isset( $like_query [ ‘AND‘ ])){ $connector
= $is_OR ? ‘OR‘ : ‘AND‘ ; $like_query
= $is_OR ? $like_query [ ‘OR‘ ] : $like_query [ ‘AND‘ ]; } else { $connector
= ‘AND‘ ; } $clause_wrap
= array (); foreach ( $like_query
as $column => $keyword ){ if ( is_array ( $keyword )){ foreach ( $keyword
as $key ){ $clause_wrap [] = $this ->column_quote( $column ) . ‘ LIKE ‘
. $this ->quote( ‘%‘
. $key . ‘%‘ ); } } else { $clause_wrap [] = $this ->column_quote( $column ) . ‘ LIKE ‘
. $this ->quote( ‘%‘
. $keyword
. ‘%‘ ); } } $where_clause
.= ( $where_clause
!= ‘‘ ? ‘ AND ‘ : ‘ WHERE ‘ ) . ‘(‘
. implode( $clause_wrap , ‘ ‘
. $connector
. ‘ ‘ ) . ‘)‘ ; } } if (isset( $where [ ‘MATCH‘ ])){ $match_query
= $where [ ‘MATCH‘ ]; if ( is_array ( $match_query ) && isset( $match_query [ ‘columns‘ ]) && isset( $match_query [ ‘keyword‘ ])){ $where_clause
.= ( $where_clause
!= ‘‘ ? ‘ AND ‘ : ‘ WHERE ‘ ) . ‘ MATCH ("‘
. str_replace ( ‘.‘ , ‘"."‘ , implode( $match_query [ ‘columns‘ ], ‘", "‘ )) . ‘") AGAINST (‘
. $this ->quote( $match_query [ ‘keyword‘ ]) . ‘)‘ ; } } if (isset( $where [ ‘GROUP‘ ])){ $where_clause
.= ‘ GROUP BY ‘
. $this ->column_quote( $where [ ‘GROUP‘ ]); } if (isset( $where [ ‘ORDER‘ ])){ preg_match( ‘/(^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]*)(\s*(DESC|ASC))?/‘ , $where [ ‘ORDER‘ ], $order_match ); $where_clause
.= ‘ ORDER BY "‘
. str_replace ( ‘.‘ , ‘"."‘ , $order_match [1]) . ‘" ‘
. (isset( $order_match [3]) ? $order_match [3] : ‘‘ ); if (isset( $where [ ‘HAVING‘ ])){ $where_clause
.= ‘ HAVING ‘
. $this ->data_implode( $where [ ‘HAVING‘ ], ‘‘ ); } } if (isset( $where [ ‘LIMIT‘ ])){ if ( is_numeric ( $where [ ‘LIMIT‘ ])){ $where_clause
.= ‘ LIMIT ‘
. $where [ ‘LIMIT‘ ]; } if ( is_array ( $where [ ‘LIMIT‘ ]) && is_numeric ( $where [ ‘LIMIT‘ ][0]) && is_numeric ( $where [ ‘LIMIT‘ ][1])){ $where_clause
.= ‘ LIMIT ‘
. $where [ ‘LIMIT‘ ][0] . ‘,‘
. $where [ ‘LIMIT‘ ][1]; } } } else { if ( $where
!= null){ $where_clause
.= ‘ ‘ . $where ; } } return
$where_clause ; } public
function select( $table , $join , $columns
= null, $where
= null){ $table
= ‘"‘ . $table . ‘"‘ ; $join_key
= is_array ( $join ) ? array_keys ( $join ) : null; if ( strpos ( $join_key [0], ‘[‘ ) !== false){ $table_join
= array (); $join_array
= array ( ‘>‘
=> ‘LEFT‘ , ‘<‘
=> ‘RIGHT‘ , ‘<>‘
=> ‘FULL‘ , ‘><‘
=> ‘INNER‘ ); foreach ( $join
as $sub_table => $relation ){ preg_match( ‘/(\[(\<|\>|\>\<|\<\>)\])?([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]*)/‘ , $sub_table , $match ); if ( $match [2] != ‘‘
&& $match [3] != ‘‘ ){ if ( is_string ( $relation )){ $relation
= ‘USING ("‘
. $relation
. ‘")‘ ; } if ( is_array ( $relation )){ if (isset( $relation [0])){ // For [‘column1‘, ‘column2‘] $relation
= ‘USING ("‘
. implode( $relation , ‘", "‘ ) . ‘")‘ ; } else { // For [‘column1‘ => ‘column2‘] $relation
= ‘ON ‘ . $table . ‘."‘ . key( $relation ) . ‘" = "‘
. $match [3] . ‘"."‘
. current( $relation ) . ‘"‘ ; } } $table_join [] = $join_array [ $match [2] ] . ‘ JOIN "‘
. $match [3] . ‘" ‘
. $relation ; } } $table
.= ‘ ‘ . implode( $table_join , ‘ ‘ ); } else { $where
= $columns ; $columns
= $join ; } $query
= $this ->query( ‘SELECT ‘
. $this ->column_push( $columns ) . ‘ FROM ‘
. $table . $this ->where_clause( $where )); return
is_string ( $query ) ? $query
: ( $query
? $query ->fetchAll(( is_string ( $columns ) && $columns
!= ‘*‘ ) ? PDO::FETCH_COLUMN : PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) : false); } public
function _select( $table , $join , $columns
= null, $where
= null){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this ->select( $table , $join , $columns , $where ); } public
function insert( $table , $datas ){ $lastId
= array (); $query
= array (); // Check indexed or associative array if (!isset( $datas [0])){ $datas
= array ( $datas ); } foreach ( $datas
as $data ){ $keys
= implode( ‘", "‘ , array_keys ( $data )); $values
= array (); foreach ( $data
as $key
=> $value ){ switch ( gettype ( $value )){ case
‘NULL‘ : $values [] = ‘NULL‘ ; break ; case
‘array‘ : $values [] = $this ->quote(serialize( $value )); break ; case
‘integer‘ : case
‘double‘ : case
‘string‘ : $values [] = $this ->quote( $value ); break ; } } $exec
= $this -> exec ( ‘INSERT INTO "‘
. $table . ‘" ("‘ . $keys . ‘") VALUES (‘
. implode( $values , ‘, ‘ ) . ‘)‘ ); is_string ( $exec ) ? $query [] = $exec
: $lastId [] = $this ->pdo->lastInsertId(); } return
$query ? implode( ‘; ‘ , $query ) : ( count ( $lastId ) > 1 ? $lastId
: $lastId [0]); } public
function _insert( $table , $datas ){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this ->insert( $table , $datas ); } public
function update( $table , $data , $where
= null){ $fields
= array (); foreach ( $data
as $key
=> $value ){ if ( is_array ( $value )){ $fields [] = $this ->column_quote( $key ) . ‘=‘
. $this ->quote(serialize( $value )); } else { preg_match( ‘/([\w]+)(\[(\+|\-|\*|\/)\])?/i‘ , $key , $match ); if (isset( $match [3])){ if ( is_numeric ( $value )){ $fields [] = $this ->column_quote( $match [1]) . ‘ = ‘
. $this ->column_quote( $match [1]) . ‘ ‘
. $match [3] . ‘ ‘
. $value ; } } else { $column
= $this ->column_quote( $key ); switch ( gettype ( $value )){ case
‘NULL‘ : $fields [] = $column
. ‘ = NULL‘ ; break ; case
‘array‘ : $fields [] = $column
. ‘ = ‘ . $this ->quote(serialize( $value )); break ; case
‘integer‘ : case
‘double‘ : case
‘string‘ : $fields [] = $column
. ‘ = ‘ . $this ->quote( $value ); break ; } } } } return
$this -> exec ( ‘UPDATE "‘
. $table . ‘" SET ‘ . implode( ‘, ‘ , $fields ) . $this ->where_clause( $where )); } public
function _update( $table , $data , $where
= null){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this ->update( $table , $data , $where ); } public
function delete ( $table , $where ){ return
$this -> exec ( ‘DELETE FROM "‘
. $table . ‘"‘ . $this ->where_clause( $where )); } public
function _delete( $table , $where ){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this -> delete ( $table , $where ); } public
function replace( $table , $columns , $search
= null, $replace
= null, $where
= null){ if ( is_array ( $columns )){ $replace_query
= array (); foreach ( $columns
as $column => $replacements ){ foreach ( $replacements
as $replace_search => $replace_replacement ){ $replace_query [] = $column
. ‘ = REPLACE("‘
. $column
. ‘", ‘ . $this ->quote( $replace_search ) . ‘, ‘
. $this ->quote( $replace_replacement ) . ‘)‘ ; } } $replace_query
= implode( ‘, ‘ , $replace_query ); $where
= $search ; } else { if ( is_array ( $search )){ $replace_query
= array (); foreach ( $search
as $replace_search => $replace_replacement ){ $replace_query [] = $columns
. ‘ = REPLACE("‘
. $columns
. ‘", ‘ . $this ->quote( $replace_search ) . ‘, ‘
. $this ->quote( $replace_replacement ) . ‘)‘ ; } $replace_query
= implode( ‘, ‘ , $replace_query ); $where
= $replace ; } else { $replace_query
= $columns
. ‘ = REPLACE("‘
. $columns
. ‘", ‘ . $this ->quote( $search ) . ‘, ‘
. $this ->quote( $replace ) . ‘)‘ ; } } return
$this -> exec ( ‘UPDATE "‘
. $table . ‘" SET ‘ . $replace_query
. $this ->where_clause( $where )); } public
function _replace( $table , $columns , $search
= null, $replace
= null, $where
= null){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this ->replace( $table , $columns , $search , $replace , $where ); } public
function get( $table , $columns , $where
= null){ if (!isset( $where )){ $where
= array (); } $where [ ‘LIMIT‘ ] = 1; $data
= $this ->select( $table , $columns , $where ); return
is_string ( $data ) ? $data
: (isset( $data [0]) ? $data [0] : false); } public
function _get( $table , $columns , $where
= null){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this ->get( $table , $columns , $where ); } public
function has( $table , $where ){ $query
= $this ->query( ‘SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM "‘
. $table . ‘"‘ . $this ->where_clause( $where ) . ‘)‘ ); return
is_string ( $query ) ? $query
: $query ->fetchColumn() === ‘1‘ ; } public
function _has( $table , $where ){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this ->has( $table , $where ); } public
function count ( $table , $where
= null){ $query
= $this ->query( ‘SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "‘
. $table . ‘"‘ . $this ->where_clause( $where )); return
is_string ( $query ) ? $query
: 0 + ( $query ->fetchColumn()); } public
function _count( $table , $where
= null){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this -> count ( $table , $where ); } public
function max( $table , $column , $where
= null){ $query
= $this ->query( ‘SELECT MAX("‘
. $column
. ‘") FROM "‘
. $table . ‘"‘ . $this ->where_clause( $where )); return
is_string ( $query ) ? $query
: 0 + ( $query ->fetchColumn()); } public
function _max( $table , $column , $where
= null){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this ->max( $table , $column , $where ); } public
function min( $table , $column , $where
= null){ $query
= $this ->query( ‘SELECT MIN("‘
. $column
. ‘") FROM "‘
. $table . ‘"‘ . $this ->where_clause( $where )); return
is_string ( $query ) ? $query
: 0 + ( $query ->fetchColumn()); } public
function _min( $table , $column , $where
= null){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this ->min( $table , $column , $where ); } public
function avg( $table , $column , $where
= null){ $query
= $this ->query( ‘SELECT AVG("‘
. $column
. ‘") FROM "‘
. $table . ‘"‘ . $this ->where_clause( $where )); return
is_string ( $query ) ? $query
: 0 + ( $query ->fetchColumn()); } public
function _avg( $table , $column , $where
= null){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this ->avg( $table , $column , $where ); } public
function sum( $table , $column , $where
= null){ $query
= $this ->query( ‘SELECT SUM("‘
. $column
. ‘") FROM "‘
. $table . ‘"‘ . $this ->where_clause( $where )); return
is_string ( $query ) ? $query
: 0 + ( $query ->fetchColumn()); } public
function _sum( $table , $column , $where
= null){ $this ->debug = true; echo
$this ->sum( $table , $column , $where ); } public
function error(){ return
$this ->pdo->errorInfo(); } public
function last_query(){ return
$this ->queryString; } public
function info(){ return
array ( ‘server‘
=> $this ->pdo->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_INFO), ‘client‘
=> $this ->pdo->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_CLIENT_VERSION), ‘driver‘
=> $this ->pdo->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME), ‘version‘
=> $this ->pdo->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION), ‘connection‘
=> $this ->pdo->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_CONNECTION_STATUS) ); } } ?> |
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/hooray/p/3559286.html