public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {            Integer a = 100;            Integer b = 100;            Integer c = 128;            Integer d = 128;            System.out.println(a==b);            System.out.println(c==d);    }}输出: true
false
原因:
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {      if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)        return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];      return new Integer(i);  }可以看到当不满足if语句中的条件,就会重新创建一个对象返回,那结果必然不相等。继续打开IntegerCache可以看到
private static class IntegerCache {      static final int low = -128;       static final int high;      static final Integer cache[];      static {          // high value may be configured by property          int h = 127;          String integerCacheHighPropValue =              sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");          if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {              try {                  int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);                  i = Math.max(i, 127);                  // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE                  h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);              } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {                  // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.              }          }          high = h;          cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];          int j = low;          for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)              cache[k] = new Integer(j++);          // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)          assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;      }      private IntegerCache() {}  }在通过valueOf方法创建Integer对象的时候,如果数值在[-128,127]之间,便返回指向IntegerCache.cache中已经存在的对象的引用;否则创建一个新的Integer对象。所以上面代码中a与b相等,c与d不相等。
拆箱与装箱的一些注意事项(Integer -128~127 的恩怨)
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/JNU-Iot-Longxin/p/15250892.html