Python使用signal定时结束AsyncIOScheduler任务

在使用aiohttp结合apscheduler的AsyncIOScheduler模拟定点并发的时候遇到两个问题

1. 在调度器scheduler.start()后，程序直接退出（在Jupiter中任务可以正常启动）
2. 如何在指定时间调用scheduler.shutdown()? (因为程序直接退出了）
   原调试代码如下：

from datetime import datetime, timedelta

import aiohttp
from apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio import AsyncIOScheduler
from apscheduler.jobstores.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemyJobStore


async def get(session):
    url = ‘https://httpbin.org/get?a=1‘
    async with session.get(url) as res:
        print(‘get‘, res.status)
        return await res.text()


async def post(session):
    url = ‘https://httpbin.org/post?b=2‘
    async with session.post(url) as res:
        print(‘post‘, res.status)
        return await res.text()


async def main():
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        await get(session)
        await post(session)


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    jobstores = {‘default‘: SQLAlchemyJobStore(url=‘sqlite:///jobs.sqlite‘)}
    scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler(jobstores=jobstores)
    for i in range(10):  # 添加10个任务
        job = scheduler.add_job(main, ‘date‘, run_date=datetime.now() + timedelta(seconds=10))
    scheduler.start()

Google后发现AsyncIOScheduler的使用需要在scheduler启动后，需要自己调用asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()来启动协程任务。
但是一旦run_forever()则就会阻塞至死。除非有KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit等异常或者强杀来停止其运行。
此时想到使用Python的signal来定时发送信号，修改后程序如下，可以正常延迟停止（感觉有点像模拟Go的defer)。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@Time ： 2021/7/23
@Auth ： hanzhichao
@Desc：
"""
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import signal
import asyncio

import aiohttp
from apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio import AsyncIOScheduler
from apscheduler.jobstores.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemyJobStore


async def get(session):
    url = ‘https://httpbin.org/get?a=1‘
    async with session.get(url) as res:
        print(‘get‘, res.status)
        return await res.text()


async def post(session):
    url = ‘https://httpbin.org/post?b=2‘
    async with session.post(url) as res:
        print(‘post‘, res.status)
        return await res.text()


async def main():
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        await get(session)
        await post(session)


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    jobstores = {‘default‘: SQLAlchemyJobStore(url=‘sqlite:///jobs.sqlite‘)}
    scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler(jobstores=jobstores)
    for i in range(10):  # 添加10个任务
        job = scheduler.add_job(main, ‘date‘, run_date=datetime.now() + timedelta(seconds=10))
    scheduler.start()
    signal.alarm(20)  # 20秒后终止程序
    asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()  # 永远运行

Python使用signal定时结束AsyncIOScheduler任务

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/superhin/p/15060818.html