| 方法 | 说明 | 
|---|---|
| setPriority(int newPriority) | 更改线程的优先级 | 
| static void sleep(long millis) | 在指定的毫秒数内让当前正在执行的线程休眠 | 
| void join() | 等待该线程终止 | 
| static void yield() | 暂停当前正在执行的线程对象,并执行其他线程 | 
| void interrupt() | 中断线程,别用这个方式 | 
| boolean isAlive() | 测试线程是否处于活动状态 | 
package com.cnblogs.thread;
/*
测试stop
 */
public class TestStop implements Runnable{
    //设置标志位
    private boolean flag = true;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i = 0;
        while(flag){
            System.out.println("run...." + i++);
        }
    }
    //设置一个公开的方法停止线程,转换标志位
    public void stop(){
        this.flag = false;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestStop testStop = new TestStop();
        new Thread(testStop).start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("main" + i);
            if(i == 520){
                testStop.stop();
                System.out.println("该线程停止了");
            }
        }
    }
}
package com.cnblogs.thread;
import java.util.Date;
/*
模拟倒计时
 */
public class TestSleep {
    public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException {
        int num = 10;
        while(true){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println(num--);
            if(num <= 0){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取系统时间
        try {
            tenDown();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
package com.cnblogs.thread;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/*
打印时间
 */
public class TestSleep {
    public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException {
        int num = 10;
        while(true){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println(num--);
            if(num <= 0){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取系统时间
        while(true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(startTime));
                startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//更新当前时间
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
package com.cnblogs.thread;
/*
测试礼让线程
 */
public class TestYield {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyYield myYield = new MyYield();
        new Thread(myYield,"a").start();
        new Thread(myYield,"b").start();
    }
}
class MyYield implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "线程开始执行");
        Thread.yield();//礼让
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "线程结束执行");
    }
}
/*
礼让前效果:
a线程开始执行
a线程结束执行
b线程开始执行
b线程结束执行
礼让后结果:
a线程开始执行
b线程开始执行
a线程结束执行
b线程结束执行
 */
package com.cnblogs.thread;
public class TestJoin implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            System.out.println("VIP线程来了!!!" + i);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //启动线程
        TestJoin testJoin = new TestJoin();
        Thread thread = new Thread(testJoin);
        thread.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            if(i >= 200){
                thread.join();
            }
            System.out.println("main线程!!!" + i);
        }
    }
}
Thread.State
线程可以处于以下状态之一:
New
RUNNABLE
BLOCKED
WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TERMINATED
一个线程可以在给定时间点处于一个状态。这些状态是不反映任何操作系统线程状态的虚拟机状态。
package com.cnblogs.thread;
public class TestState {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("0.0");
        });
        //观测状态
        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//NEW
        //观测启动后
        thread.start();
        state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//RUNNABLE
        //监听
        while (state != Thread.State.TERMINATED){
            Thread.sleep(100);
            state = thread.getState();
            System.out.println(state);//这段时间   TIMED_WAITING
        }
        //线程结束后 TERMINATED
    }
}
Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程,线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行。
线程的优先级用数字表示,范围从1~10
使用以下方式改变或获取优先级
package com.cnblogs.thread;
public class TestPriority{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //主线程默认优先级
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
        MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
        //默认为5
        t1.start();
        t2.setPriority(7);
        t2.start();
        t3.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        t3.start();
        t4.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
        t4.start();
        /*
        main-->5
        Thread-2-->10
        Thread-1-->7
        Thread-0-->5
        Thread-3-->1
         */
    }
}
class MyPriority implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}
package com.cnblogs.thread;
/*
测试守护线程
 */
public class TestDeamon {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        God god = new God();
        You1 you1 = new You1();
        Thread thread = new Thread(god);
        thread.setDaemon(true);
        thread.start();//上帝线程启动
        new Thread(you1).start();
        
    }
}
//上帝
class God implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            System.out.println("上帝守护着你...");
        }
    }
}
//你
class You1 implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 36500; i++) {
            System.out.println("你每天都开心的活着!!!");
        }
        System.out.println("再见了,世界");
    }
}
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/fangweicheng666/p/15048415.html