一、项目简介
1、项目架构：django2+python3+vue框架
2、项目部署方式：centos7+nginx+python3+uwsgi+node.js
二、部署过程
1、下载项目源码到centos上根目录
2、创建虚拟环境并激活
安装命令： pip3 install virtualenv
创建命令： virtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3 my_env（举例）
激活环境：进入虚拟环境bin目录执行命令source activate激活
退出环境：进入虚拟环境bin目录执行命令deactivate 退出
3、创建项目目录并进入目录
cd /usr/local/api_automation_test-master
剪切项目到该目录下并解压
安装项目依赖
pip install -r requirements.txt （项目已生成该依赖文件或者根据项目pip freeze生成到txt文件中）
pip install https://github.com/darklow/django-suit/tarball/v2（安装django-suit依赖包）
4、安装mysql，进入到api_automation_test.setting.py，配置项目数据库连接
DATABASES = {
‘default‘: {
# ‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.sqlite3‘,
# ‘NAME‘: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘db.sqlite3‘),
‘ENGINE‘:‘django.db.backends.mysql‘, # 数据库类型，mysql
‘NAME‘:‘api_test‘, # database名
‘USER‘:‘root‘, # 登录用户
‘PASSWORD‘:‘123456‘, # 登录用户名
‘HOST‘:‘127.0.0.1‘, # 数据库地址
‘PORT‘:‘3306‘ # 数据库端口
}
}
5、模型变更和创建表结构
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
6、创建超级用户
python manage.py createsuperuser
7、下载node.js配置环境
下载包解压安装
创建软链接：ln -s /usr/local/node-v12.14.0-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node
ln -s /usr/local/node-v12.14.0-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm
检查是否安装成功：node -v；npm -v
8、安装vue环境和相关依赖包
安装vue环境：npm install --global vue-cli
安装依赖：直接npm install 可能会报错所以安装国内淘宝镜像源，npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
9、执行前端打包
进入到前端目录下：frontend/
打包前删掉dist目录下之前的node_modules和package.json文件或者目录
进入项目前端api_automation_test /frontend/src/api/api.js注释其他IP，保留127.0.0.1，否则登录请求的域名会是错的
执行打包：npm run build
若打包失败提示：npm ERR! node-sass@4.14.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`的报错需执行以下命令
安装对应报错的node_sass版本：cnpm install node-sass@4.14.1 --save-dev，然后再编译打包
10、uwsgi配置
在项目uwsgi目录的ini文件中修改相关配置的路径，需根据实际项目的位置修改如下：
# uwsig使用配置文件启动 [uwsgi] chdir=/usr/local/data/env/pyweb/api_automation_test-master # 指定项目的application module=api_automation_test.wsgi:application # 指定sock的文件路径 socket=/usr/local/data/env/pyweb/api_automation_test-master/UwsgiScript/uwsgi.sock # 进程个数 workers=5 pidfile=/usr/local/data/env/pyweb/api_automation_test-master/UwsgiScript/uwsgi.pid # 指定IP端口 http=127.0.0.1:8000 # 指定静态文件 static-map=/static=/usr/local/data/env/pyweb/api_automation_test-master/frontend/dist/static # 启动uwsgi的用户名和用户组 uid=root gid=root # 启用主进程 master=true # 自动移除unix Socket和pid文件当服务停止的时候 vacuum=true # 序列化接受的内容，如果可能的话 thunder-lock=true # 启用线程 enable-threads=true # 设置自中断时间 harakiri=30 # 设置缓冲 post-buffering=4096 # 设置日志目录 daemonize=/usr/local/data/env/pyweb/api_automation_test-master/logs/uwsgi.log http-time=10
11、安装nginx并配置conf文件
安装过程参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37870901/article/details/85088302
进入到nginx.conf文件中，根据项目提供的nginx配置文件修改nginx配置
user root;
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
# ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
# ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
access_log logs/access.log;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
#charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location ^~ /static {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
}
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_connect_timeout 30;
uwsgi_pass unix:/usr/local/data/env/pyweb/api_automation_test-master/UwsgiScript/uwsgi.sock;
#uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000;
root /usr/local/data/env/pyweb/api_automation_test-master/frontend/dist/static;
try_files $uri $uri/ /;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#root html;
# #index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
# concurs with nginx‘s one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen 8001;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
client_max_body_size 5M;
if ( $http_user_agent ~* "(Android|iPhone|Windows Phone|UC|Kindle)"){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8002$uri redirect;
}
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_connect_timeout 30;
uwsgi_pass unix:/etc/script/Ituwsgi.sock;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 8002;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
client_max_body_size 5M;
if ( $http_user_agent !~* "(Android|iPhone|Windows Phone|UC|Kindle)"){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8001$uri redirect;
}
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_connect_timeout 30;
uwsgi_pass unix:/etc/script/MItuwsgi.sock;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
11、启动项目
启动uwsgi：uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini ;重启：uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid ;关闭：uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
启动nginx：cd nginx/sbin 执行:./nginx启动 ps -ef | grep nginx 查看进程后可杀掉进程关闭nginx
登录项目前端：127.0.0.1
登录项目后台管理：127.0.0.1：8000/admin
12、项目可不安装uwsgi和nginx直接运行
python3 manage.py runserver
项目部署可参考链接文档：https://www.cnblogs.com/eosclover/p/11263359.html
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/wusun/p/14964108.html