网络编程-UDP

UDP发送和接收消息

• 发送端

  package com.phil.socket;
  
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.net.DatagramPacket;
  import java.net.DatagramSocket;
  import java.net.InetAddress;
  
  public class TestUDP1 {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
          DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
  
  //        String dataString = "你好  我是UDP1";
  
          BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
          while (true) {
  
              String string = reader.readLine();
  
              DatagramPacket sendData = new DatagramPacket(string.getBytes(), 0, string.getBytes().length, InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 8888);
  
              socket.send(sendData);
  
              if (string.equals("88"))
                  break;
          }
          socket.close();
      }
  }
  

• 接收端

  package com.phil.socket;
  
  import java.net.DatagramPacket;
  import java.net.DatagramSocket;
  
  public class TestUDP2 {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
          DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);
  
          byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
  
          DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
  
  
          while (true) {
              socket.receive(packet);
  
              String s = new String(packet.getData());
              System.out.println(s);
  
              if (s.equals("88"))
                  break;
          }
  
          socket.close();
      }
  }
  

UDP实现多线程聊天

• 发送工具类

  package com.phil.socket;
  
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.net.DatagramPacket;
  import java.net.DatagramSocket;
  import java.net.InetAddress;
  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  
  public class SendTool implements Runnable {
  
      private DatagramSocket socket = null;
      private BufferedReader reader = null;
  
      private int fromPort;
      private String toIP;
      private int toPort;
  
      public SendTool(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
          this.fromPort = fromPort;
          this.toIP = toIP;
          this.toPort = toPort;
  
          try {
              this.socket = new DatagramSocket(this.fromPort);
          }catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
          this.reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      }
  
      @Override
      public void run() {
          while (true) {
  
              String dataString = null;
              try {
                  dataString = this.reader.readLine();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
  
              byte[] bytes = dataString.getBytes();
              DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP, this.toPort));
  
              try {
                  this.socket.send(packet);
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
  
              if (dataString.equals("88"))
                  break;
          }
  
          this.socket.close();
      }
  }
  

• 接收工具类

  package com.phil.socket;
  
  import java.net.DatagramPacket;
  import java.net.DatagramSocket;
  
  public class RecieveTool implements Runnable {
  
      private DatagramSocket socket = null;
      private int port;
      private String name;
  
      public RecieveTool(int port, String name) {
          this.port = port;
          this.name = name;
  
          try {
              this.socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
          }catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
  
      }
  
      @Override
      public void run() {
          while (true) {
              try {
                  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                  DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
                  if (this.socket==null) {
                      System.out.println("傻逼哦");
                      break;
                  }
                  this.socket.receive(packet);
                  String dataString = new String(packet.getData());
                  System.out.println(this.name + ": " + dataString);
                  if (dataString.equals("88"))
                      break;
  
              }catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          this.socket.close();
      }
  }
  

• 角色1（儿子）

  package com.phil.socket;
  
  public class Son {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new Thread(new SendTool(6666, "127.0.0.1", 7788)).start();
          new Thread(new RecieveTool(6677, "老子")).start();
      }
  }
  

• 角色2（老子）

  package com.phil.socket;
  
  public class Father {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new Thread(new SendTool(7777,"localhost",6677)).start();
          new Thread(new RecieveTool(7788,"儿子")).start();
      }
  }
  

网络编程-UDP

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/philx/p/14029889.html