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被动语态的时态

时间:2020-11-09 22:49:02      阅读:45      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

被动语态的时态是由be动词的时态决定的,be 动词是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。

  • (1)被动语态的一般现在时结构:“ am/is/are+过去分词”

The river is polluted.这条河 被污染了。

You‘re wanted on the phone.有 你的电话。.

  • (2)被动语态的一般过去时结构:“ was/were+过去分词”

When was the bridge completed?这 座桥是何时建成的?

Where were they made?它 们是哪里制造的?

  • (3)被动语态的一般将来时结构:“ will+ be/shall+过去分词”和“be going to+be+过去分词”

The project is going to be done.这个项目很快就会完成。

She will be invited to the party.她将 被邀请参加此次聚会。

现在正在进行时的被动语态

定义:表示此时此刻某事正在被做.
例如:
The sport meeting is being held in our school.
我校正在举行运动会.
Another bridge is being built over the Yangtze River.
长江上正在修建另一座大桥.
2、构成:be + being+过去分词

)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化.
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.
例1.The students are cleaning the classroom now.
→The classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室.(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)
例2.The boy is counting some eggs.
→Some eggs are being counted.
那男孩正在数蛋.(is counting 变为 are being counted)

需要注意的用法有:
1、有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思,常见的这些动词有: print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang.
如:The house is burning. The meat is cooking.
2、在be + under / in/on +n. 的结构可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
The problem is under discussion now. = The problem is being discussed now.
3、与情态动词连用,表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。
(1) John is not here .He must be being interviewed
(2) ---Do you know what Smith is doing?
---He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.
注意:助动词am/ is/ are和being缺一不可并且不可以颠倒顺序。

被动语态的时态

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/MrFlySand/p/13951180.html

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