Go 语言构建的 Web 框架一大堆,Beego、Iris、Gin 等 。今天带来一个足够有吸引力的新的Web框架。不同于其他的框架,他的性能极佳,代码量又足够小,上手和使用都能使你有驾轻就熟的感觉。Fiber是一个基于Express的Web框架,建立在Go语言写的最快的FasthttpHTTP引擎的基础上。皆在简化 零内存分配和提高性能,以便快速开发。
1、前期准备
首先, 下载并安装Go。 1.11或更高。使用go get命令完成安装: 配置环境变量 export GO111MODULE=on export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn 下载依赖 go get -u github.com/gofiber/fiber 提示:如果使用Goland,创建go.mod文件,使用go mod tidy命令自动拉取依赖
2、创建main.go
package main
import "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
func main() {
app := fiber.New() // 创建 fiber app引擎
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) { // 创建一个 get 方法的路由返回 Hello World!
c.Send("Hello, World!")
})
app.Listen(3000) // 开启服务,并在 3000 端口监听。
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// GET /john
app.Get("/:name", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Printf("Hello %s!", c.Params("name"))
// => Hello john!
})
// GET /john
app.Get("/:name/:age?", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Printf("Name: %s, Age: %s", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age"))
// => Name: john, Age:
})
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Printf("/api/%s", c.Params("*"))
// => /api/register
})
app.Listen(3000)
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/", "/public")
// => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css
app.Static("/prefix", "/public")
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css
app.Static("*", "/public/index.html")
// => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index/html
app.Listen(3000)
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Match any route
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Println("First middleware")
c.Next()
})
// Match all routes starting with /api
app.Use("/api", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Println("Second middleware")
c.Next()
})
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/list", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Println("Last middleware")
c.Send("Hello, World!")
})
app.Listen(3000)
}
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"github.com/gofiber/template"
)
func main() {
// You can setup template engine before initiation app:
app := fiber.New(&fiber.Settings{
TemplateEngine: template.Mustache(),
TemplateFolder: "./views",
TemplateExtension: ".tmpl",
})
// OR after initiation app at any convenient location:
app.Settings.TemplateEngine = template.Mustache()
app.Settings.TemplateFolder = "./views"
app.Settings.TemplateExtension = ".tmpl"
// And now, you can call template `./views/home.tmpl` like this:
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.Render("home", fiber.Map{
"title": "Homepage",
"year": 1999,
})
})
// ...
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Root API route
api := app.Group("/api", cors()) // /api
// API v1 routes
v1 := api.Group("/v1", mysql()) // /api/v1
v1.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v1/list
v1.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v1/user
// API v2 routes
v2 := api.Group("/v2", mongodb()) // /api/v2
v2.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v2/list
v2.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v2/user
// ...
}
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"github.com/gofiber/websocket"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
for {
mt, msg, err := c.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
log.Println("read:", err)
break
}
log.Printf("recv: %s", msg)
err = c.WriteMessage(mt, msg)
if err != nil {
log.Println("write:", err)
break
}
}
}))
app.Listen(3000)
// ws://localhost:3000/ws
}
ORM: https://github.com/gofiber/recipes/tree/master/gorm
简单案例:https://github.com/gofiber/recipes
官网教程:https://docs.gofiber.io/routing
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/double-W/p/13291749.html