1、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)
(1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。
(2)2个子类:
1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。
2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。
(3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。
package zx;
public abstract class shape {
protected double area;
protected double per;
protected String color;
public shape() {
}
public void Shape(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
public abstract void s();
public abstract void c();
public abstract void showAll();
}
package zx;
public class Rectangle extends shape{
double width;
double height;
public Rectangle() {
}
public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color) {
super();
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.color = color;
}
public void s() {
area = width * height;
}
public void c() {
per = (width + height) * 2;
}
public void showAll() {
System.out.println("矩形面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per+颜色:"+color);
}
}
package zx;
public class Circle extends shape{
double radius;
public Circle() {
}
public Circle(double radius, String color) {
this.color = color;
this.radius = radius;
}
public void s() {
area = radius * radius * 3.14;
}
public void c() {
per = 2 * radius * 3.14;
}
public void showAll() {
System.out.println("圆的面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per+"颜色:"+color);
}
}
package zx;
public class PolyDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Circle circle = new Circle(2,"break");
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(3,5,"red");
circle.s();
circle.c();
circle.showAll();
rectangle.s();
rectangle.c();
rectangle.showAll();
}
}
2、Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态)
(1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。
(2) SalariedEmployee : ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。
(3) HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。
(4) SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。
(5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。
package test;
public class ColaEmployee {
String name;
int month;
public ColaEmployee() {
}
public ColaEmployee(String name,int month){
this.name=name;
this.month=month;
}
public double getSalary(int month) {
return 0;
}
}
package test;
public class SalariedEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
double monSalary;
public SalariedEmployee(String name,int month,double monSalary) {
super(name,month);
this.monSalary=monSalary;
}
public double getSalary(int month) {
if (super.month==month) {
return monSalary +100;
}else {
return monSalary;
}
}
}
package test;
public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
private int hourSalary;
private int hourNum;
public HourlyEmployee(String name, int month,int hourSalary,int hourNum) {
super(name,month);
this.hourSalary=hourSalary;
this.hourNum=hourNum;
}
public double getSalary(int month) {
if(super.month==month) {
if (hourNum>160) {
return hourSalary*160+hourSalary*(hourNum-160)*1.5+100;
}else {
return hourSalary*hourNum+100;
}
}else {
if (hourNum>160) {
return hourSalary*160+hourSalary*(hourNum-160)*1.5;
}else {
return hourSalary*hourNum;
}
}
}
}
package test;
public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
private int monthSales;
private double royaltyRate;
public SalesEmployee(String name, int month,int monthSales,double royaltyRate) {
super(name, month);
this.monthSales = monthSales;
this.royaltyRate = royaltyRate;
}
public double getSalary(int month) {
if(super.month == month) {
return monthSales * royaltyRate + 100;
}else {
return monthSales * royaltyRate;
}
}
}
package test;
public class Company {
public void getSalary(ColaEmployee c,int month) {
System.out.println(c.name + "在" + month +
"月的月薪为" + c.getSalary(month)+"元");
}
}
package test;
public class TestCompany {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ColaEmployee[] cel = {
new SalariedEmployee("拿固定工资的员工", 6, 54000),
new HourlyEmployee("按小时拿工资的员工", 5, 100, 300),
new SalesEmployee("销售人员", 3, 6000000, 0.4)
};
for (int i = 0; i < cel.length; i++) {
new Company().getSalary(cel[i],6);
}
}
}
3、利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口 )
(1)创建4个类
1苹果
2香蕉
3葡萄
4园丁
(2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.
以苹果类为例
class apple
{
public apple()
{
System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);
}
}
(3)类图如下:
(4)要求从控制台输入一个字符串,根据字符串的值来判断创建三种水果中哪个类的对象。
运行结果如图:
package javademo9;
public interface Fruit{
}
class Apple implements Fruit {
public Apple() {
System.out.println("创建了一个苹果对象");
}
}
class Pear implements Fruit {
public Pear() {
System.out.println("创建了一个梨对象");
}
}
class Orange implements Fruit {
public Orange() {
System.out.println("创建了一个桔子对象");
}
}
package javademo9;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Gardener {
public Fruit create() {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = input.next();
Fruit fruit = null;
switch(name){
case "苹果":
fruit = new Apple();
break;
case "梨":
fruit = new Pear();
break;
case "桔子":
fruit = new Orange();
break;
}
input.close();
return fruit;
}
}
package javademo9;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Gardener g = new Gardener();
g.create();
}
}

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZXCVBNM1314/p/12929910.html