基于mykernel 2.0编写一个操作系统内核

//依次执行下列指令
wget https://raw.github.com/mengning/mykernel/master/mykernel-2.0_for_linux-5.4.34.patch
sudo apt install axel
axel -n 20 https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.4.34.tar.xz
xz -d linux-5.4.34.tar.xz
tar -xvf linux-5.4.34.tar
cd linux-5.4.34
patch -p1 < ../mykernel-2.0_for_linux-5.4.34.patch
sudo apt install build-essential libncurses-dev bison flex libssl-dev libelf-dev
make defconfig // Default configuration is based on ‘x86_64_defconfig‘
make -j$(nproc) // 编译的时间比较久哦
sudo apt install qemu // install QEMU
qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel arch/x86/boot/bzImage
//得到如下运行结果

/* CPU-specific state of this task */
struct Thread {
    unsigned long ip;
    unsigned long sp;
};
typedef struct PCB{
    int pid；
    volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable,*/
    char   stack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE];
    /* CPU-specific state of this task */
    struct Thread thread;
    unsigned long task_entry;
    struct PCB *next;
}tPCB;
void my_schedule(void);

void __init my_start_kernel(void)
{
    int pid = 0;
    int i;
    /* Initialize process 0*/
    task[pid].pid = pid;
    task[pid].state = 0;/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
    task[pid].task_entry = task[pid].thread.ip = (unsigned long)my_process;
    task[pid].thread.sp=(unsignedlong)task[pid].stack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE-          task[pid].next = &task[pid];
    /*fork more process */
    for(i=1;i<MAX_TASK_NUM;i++)
{
    memcpy(&task[i],&task[0],sizeof(tPCB));
    task[i].pid = i;
    task[i].state = -1;
    task[i].thread.sp = (unsigned long)&task[i].stack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE-   task[i].next = task[i-1].next;
    task[i-1].next = &task[i];
}
    /* start process 0 by task[0] */
    pid = 0;
    my_current_task = &task[pid];
    asm volatile(
        "movq %1,%%rsp\n\t" /* set task[pid].thread.sp to rsp */
        "pushq %1\n\t" /* push rbp */
        "pushq %0\n\t" /* push task[pid].thread.ip */
        "ret\n\t" /* pop task[pid].thread.ip to rip */
        :
        : "c" (task[pid].thread.ip),"d" (task[pid].thread.sp) );    
}      

void my_process(void)
{    
    while(1)
    {
        i++;
        if(i%10000000 == 0)
        {
            printk(KERN_NOTICE "this is process %d -\n",my_current_task->pid);
            if(my_need_sched == 1)
            {
                my_need_sched = 0;
                my_schedule();
            }
            printk(KERN_NOTICE "this is process %d +\n",my_current_task->pid);
        }     
    }
}        

extern tPCB task[MAX_TASK_NUM];
extern tPCB * my_current_task;
extern volatile int my_need_sched;
volatile int time_count = 0;

/*
 * Called by timer interrupt.
 * it runs in the name of current running process,
 * so it use kernel stack of current running process
 */
void my_timer_handler(void)
{
    if(time_count%1000 == 0 && my_need_sched != 1)
    {
        printk(KERN_NOTICE ">>>my_timer_handler here<<<\n");
        my_need_sched = 1;
    } 
    time_count ++ ;  
    return;      
}

void my_schedule(void)
{
    tPCB * next;
    tPCB * prev;

    if(my_current_task == NULL 
        || my_current_task->next == NULL)
    {
        return;
    }
    printk(KERN_NOTICE ">>>my_schedule<<<\n");
    /* schedule */
    next = my_current_task->next;
    prev = my_current_task;
    if(next->state == 0)/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
    {        
        my_current_task = next; 
        printk(KERN_NOTICE ">>>switch %d to %d<<<\n",prev->pid,next->pid);  
        /* switch to next process */
        asm volatile(    
            "pushq %%rbp\n\t"         /* save rbp of prev */
            "movq %%rsp,%0\n\t"     /* save rsp of prev */
            "movq %2,%%rsp\n\t"     /* restore  rsp of next */
            "movq $1f,%1\n\t"       /* save rip of prev */    
            "pushq %3\n\t" 
            "ret\n\t"                 /* restore  rip of next */
            "1:\t"                  /* next process start here */
            "popq %%rbp\n\t"
            : "=m" (prev->thread.sp),"=m" (prev->thread.ip)
            : "m" (next->thread.sp),"m" (next->thread.ip)
        ); 
    }  
    return;    
}