词频记录与词云制作

#e10.4CalThreeKingdoms.py
import jieba
excludes = {"将军","却说","荆州","二人","不可","不能","如此"}
txt = open("三国演义.txt", "r", encoding=‘utf-8‘).read()
words  = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts = {}
for word in words:
    if len(word) == 1:
        continue
    elif word == "诸葛亮" or word == "孔明曰":
        rword = "孔明"
    elif word == "关公" or word == "云长":
        rword = "关羽"
    elif word == "玄德" or word == "玄德曰":
        rword = "刘备"
    elif word == "孟德" or word == "丞相":
        rword = "曹操"
    else:
        rword = word
        counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1
for word in excludes:
    del(counts[word])
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True) 
for i in range(5):
    word, count = items[i]
    print ("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))

#WordCloud.py
import jieba
import wordcloud
f=open("三国演义.txt",‘r‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘)
t=f.read()
f.close()
ls=jieba.lcut(t)

txt="".join(ls)
w=wordcloud.WordCloud(    width=1000,height=700,    background_color=‘white‘,    font_path=‘msyh.ttc‘,max_words=15
    )
w.generate(txt)
w.to_file("grwordcloud.png")