题目链接:HDU1312 / POJ1979 / ZOJ2165 Red and Black(红与黑)
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
45 59 6 13
题意:
有一个长方形的房间布满了正方形的瓷砖,瓷砖要么红色要么黑色。一男子站在其中一块黑色瓷砖上,可向上下左右四个方向移动,但不能移动到红色瓷砖上,问他可到达的黑色瓷砖数量。
分析:
DFS搜索。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dir[4][2] = {{-1, 0},{0, 1},{1, 0},{0, -1}};
int cnt, W, H;
char mp[21][21];
bool vis[21][21];
void dfs(int x, int y)
{
vis[x][y] = true;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
int tx = x + dir[i][0];
int ty = y + dir[i][1];
if(tx >= 1 && tx <= H && ty >= 1 && ty <= W && !vis[tx][ty] && mp[tx][ty] == '.')
{
cnt++;
dfs(tx, ty);
}
}
}
int main()
{
char c;
int x, y;
while(scanf("%d%d", &W, &H), W, H)
{
scanf("%c", &c);
for(int i = 1; i <= H; i++)
{
for(int j = 1; j <= W; j++)
{
scanf("%c", &mp[i][j]);
if(mp[i][j] == '@')
{
x = i;
y = j;
}
}
scanf("%c", &c);
}
cnt = 1;
memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis));
dfs(x, y);
printf("%d\n", cnt);
}
return 0;
}
HDU1312 / POJ1979 / ZOJ2165 Red and Black(红与黑) 解题报告
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/u011439796/article/details/39048729