servlet HttpServletRequest 类 3 中文字符编码问题

// 获取请求参数
String username = req.getParameter("username");
//1 先以 iso8859-1 进行编码
//2 再以 utf-8 进行解码
username = new String(username.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "UTF-8");

// 设置请求体的字符集为 UTF-8 ,从而解决 post 请求的中文乱码问题
req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
System.out.println("-------------doPost------------");
// 获取请求参数
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
String[] hobby = req.getParameterValues("hobby");
System.out.println("用户名:" + username);
System.out.println("密码:" + password);
System.out.println("兴趣爱好:" + Arrays.asList(hobby));