Java中通过System.setProperty()设置系统属性。可以通过System.getProperty()获取

public class SystemTest {
    
    static {
        setValue();
    }

    public static void setValue() {
        System.setProperty("name", "张三");
        System.setProperty("age", "28");
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("name"));
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("age"));
    }
}

 static {
        // Will always be non-null  将始终为非空
        String userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        System.out.println("userDir 当前系统的用户目录====================>>>>>>>  " + userDir);

        // Home first 获取已经存在系统中的地址信息 catalina.home
        String home = System.getProperty(Globals.CATALINA_HOME_PROP);

        System.out.println("home first ======启动输出为null=======>>>>>>>>>  " + home);
        File homeFile = null;

        if (home != null) {
            File f = new File(home);
            try {
                homeFile = f.getCanonicalFile();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                homeFile = f.getAbsoluteFile();
            }
        }

        if (homeFile == null) {
            // First fall-back. See if current directory is a bin directory
            // in a normal Tomcat install
            File bootstrapJar = new File(userDir, "bootstrap.jar");

            if (bootstrapJar.exists()) {
                File f = new File(userDir, "..");
                try {
                    homeFile = f.getCanonicalFile();
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    homeFile = f.getAbsoluteFile();
                }
            }
        }
        if (homeFile == null) {
            // Second fall-back. Use current directory
            File f = new File(userDir);
            try {
                homeFile = f.getCanonicalFile();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                homeFile = f.getAbsoluteFile();
            }
        }

        catalinaHomeFile = homeFile;
        // 设置catalina.home键值中的系统属性，这里设置的是Tomcat在系统中的地址信息
        System.setProperty(
                Globals.CATALINA_HOME_PROP, catalinaHomeFile.getPath());

        // Then base
        String base = System.getProperty(Globals.CATALINA_BASE_PROP);
        if (base == null) {
            catalinaBaseFile = catalinaHomeFile;
        } else {
            File baseFile = new File(base);
            try {
                baseFile = baseFile.getCanonicalFile();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                baseFile = baseFile.getAbsoluteFile();
            }
            catalinaBaseFile = baseFile;
        }
        System.setProperty(
                Globals.CATALINA_BASE_PROP, catalinaBaseFile.getPath());
    }