最近需要使用极光推送往客户端推消息,所以这里记录下使用过程。
极光推送的服务端文档:
https://docs.jiguang.cn/jpush/server/push/server_overview/
极光推送服务端PHP代码:
https://github.com/jpush/jpush-api-php-client
在laravel项目下安装极光推送
composer require jpush/jpush
我们在config目录下创建一个jpush.php文件,用于获取key和secret
<?php
return [
    ‘app_key‘ => env(‘JPUSH_APP_KEY‘, ‘‘),
    ‘master_secret‘ => env(‘JPUSH_MASTER_SECRET‘, ‘‘),
    ‘apns_production‘ => env(‘JPUSH_APNS_PRODUCTION‘, true),
];  
然后在 .env 文件中配置相应参数
JPUSH_APP_KEY= JPUSH_MASTER_SECRET= JPUSH_APNS_PRODUCTION=true
然后我们在app目录下,创建一个 Services目录,并创建JPushService.php
<?php
namespace App\Services;
use JPush\Client as JPush;
use Log;
class JPushService
{
    protected static $client = null;
    //推送类型
    const PUSH_TYPE_ALL = 1;
    const PUSH_TYPE_TAG = 2;
    const PUSH_TYPE_ALIAS = 3;
    const PUSH_TYPE_REG_ID = 4;
    private function __construct()
    {
    }
    private function __clone()
    {
    }
    /**
     * 获取实例
     */
    public static function getInstance()
    {
        if (!self::$client) {
            self::$client = new JPush(config(‘jpush.app_key‘), config(‘jpush.master_secret‘), null);
        }
        return self::$client;
    }
    /**
     * 给android或ios推送消息
     */
    public static function pushNotify($params)
    {
        //推送平台
        $platform = $params[‘platform‘] ?? ‘all‘;
        //推送标题
        $title = $params[‘title‘] ?? ‘‘;
        //推送内容
        $content = $params[‘content‘] ?? ‘‘;
        //通知栏样式ID
        $builder_id = $params[‘builder_id‘] ?? 0;
        //附加字段
        $extras = $params[‘extras‘] ?? ‘‘;
        //推送类型
        $type = $params[‘type‘] ?? ‘‘;
        //推送目标(注册ID)
        $reg_id = $params[‘reg_id‘] ?? ‘‘;
        //推送目标(标签)
        $tag = $params[‘tag‘] ?? ‘‘;
        //推送目标(别名)
        $alias = $params[‘alias‘] ?? ‘‘;
        try {
            $push = self::getInstance()->push();
            //设置平台
            $push->setPlatform($platform);
            switch ($type) {
                case self::PUSH_TYPE_ALL:
                    $push->addAllAudience();
                    break;
                case self::PUSH_TYPE_TAG:
                    $push->addTag($tag);
                    break;
                case self::PUSH_TYPE_ALIAS:
                    $push->addAlias($alias);
                    break;
                case self::PUSH_TYPE_REG_ID:
                    $push->addRegistrationId($reg_id);
                    break;
            }
            $push->androidNotification($content, [
                ‘title‘ => $title,
                ‘builder_id‘ => $builder_id,
                ‘extras‘ => $extras,
            ])->iosNotification($content, [
                ‘sound‘ => ‘sound‘,
                ‘badge‘ => ‘+1‘,
                ‘extras‘ => $extras
            ])->options([
                ‘apns_production‘ => config(‘jpush.apns_production‘, true),
                //表示离线消息保留时长(秒)
                ‘time_to_live‘ => 86400,
            ]);
            $response = $push->send();
            if ($response[‘http_code‘] != 200) {
                Log::channel(‘jpush‘)->error(json_encode($response, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE));
            } 
            return $response;
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            Log::channel(‘jpush‘)->error(json_encode([
                ‘file‘ => $e->getFile(),
                ‘line‘ => $e->getLine(),
                ‘message‘ => $e->getMessage(),
                ‘params‘ => $params,
            ], JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE));
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取指定设备的别名和标签
     */
    public static function getDevices($reg_id)
    {
        $response = self::getInstance()->device()->getDevices($reg_id);
        if ($response[‘http_code‘] == 200) {
            return $response[‘body‘];
        }
        return [];
    }
    /**
     * 给指定设备添加标签
     */
    public static function addTags($reg_id, $tags = [])
    {
        $response = self::getInstance()->device()->addTags($reg_id, $tags);
        if ($response[‘http_code‘] == 200) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 清空指定设备的标签
     */
    public static function clearTags($reg_id)
    {
        $response = self::getInstance()->device()->clearTags($reg_id);
        if ($response[‘http_code‘] == 200) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 清空指定设备的标签
     */
    public static function removeTags($reg_id, $tags = [])
    {
        $response = self::getInstance()->device()->removeTags($reg_id, $tags);
        if ($response[‘http_code‘] == 200) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 更新指定设备的别名
     */
    public static function updateAlias($reg_id, $alias)
    {
        $response = self::getInstance()->device()->updateAlias($reg_id, $alias);
        if ($response[‘http_code‘] == 200) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}
创建完后,我们就可以在项目中调用 JPushService::pushNotify() 来推消息了。
JPushService::pushNotify([
    //标题
    ‘title‘ => ‘测试‘,
    //内容
    ‘content‘ => ‘测试‘,
    //设备标识,跟设备相关
    ‘reg_id‘ => ‘xxxxxxxxxxx‘,
    //扩展字段
    ‘extras‘ => [
        ‘key‘ => ‘value‘,
    ],
    //推送类型
    ‘type‘ => JPushService::PUSH_TYPE_REG_ID,
]);
reg_id是前端安卓或IOS获取到后,传给PHP后端,然后跟用户关联,存起来。
注意,reg_id是跟设备相关的,同一个设备上的APP,当不同用户登陆时,reg_id是一样的,这样会导致一个问题。
A用户登APP后,又切换到B用户,那B用户会收到发送给A用户的消息,这会造成消息错乱。
解决方法:
通过别名来发送消息,因为一个设备只能绑定一个别名,当A用户登陆时,把 reg_id 绑定到别名 user_a,切换用户或退出时,就把别名置空。
然后B用户登陆,就把 reg_id 绑定到 user_b 上。推消息时,就通过别名来推送消息。
绑定别名(推荐使用用户ID来区分不同的别名):
JPushService::updateAlias($user->jpush_reg_id, ‘user_id_‘ . $user->id);
置空别名:
JPushService::updateAlias($user->jpush_reg_id, ‘‘);
通过别名发送:
JPushService::pushNotify([
    ‘title‘ => ‘测试‘,
    ‘content‘ => ‘测试‘,
    ‘alias‘ => ‘user_id_‘ . $message->receive_id,
    ‘extras‘ => $extras,
    ‘type‘ => JPushService::PUSH_TYPE_ALIAS,
]);
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/jkko123/p/12118983.html