[4/4] Building fresh packages... [8/10] ? electron [-/10] ? waiting... [6/10] ? oniguruma [9/10] ? native-keymap error /home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/native-keymap: Command failed. Exit code: 1 Command: node-gyp rebuild Arguments: Directory: /home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/native-keymap Output: gyp info it worked if it ends with ok gyp info using node-gyp@6.0.1 gyp info using node@10.18.0 | linux | x64 gyp info find Python using Python version 3.6.8 found at "/usr/bin/python3" gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python3 gyp info spawn args [ ‘/home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/electron-rebuild/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py‘, gyp info spawn args ‘binding.gyp‘, gyp info spawn args ‘-f‘, gyp info spawn args ‘make‘, gyp info spawn args ‘-I‘, gyp info spawn args ‘/home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/native-keymap/build/config.gypi‘, gyp info spawn args ‘-I‘, gyp info spawn args ‘/home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/electron-rebuild/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi‘, gyp info spawn args ‘-I‘, gyp info spawn args ‘/home/theia/.cache/node-gyp/10.18.0/include/node/common.gypi‘, gyp info spawn args ‘-Dlibrary=shared_library‘, gyp info spawn args ‘-Dvisibility=default‘, gyp info spawn args ‘-Dnode_root_dir=/home/theia/.cache/node-gyp/10.18.0‘, gyp info spawn args ‘-Dnode_gyp_dir=/home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/electron-rebuild/node_modules/node-gyp‘, gyp info spawn args ‘-Dnode_lib_file=/home/theia/.cache/node-gyp/10.18.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib‘, gyp info spawn args ‘-Dmodule_root_dir=/home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/native-keymap‘, gyp info spawn args ‘-Dnode_engine=v8‘, gyp info spawn args ‘--depth=.‘, gyp info spawn args ‘--no-parallel‘, gyp info spawn args ‘--generator-output‘, gyp info spawn args ‘build‘, gyp info spawn args ‘-Goutput_dir=.‘ ] Package x11 was not found in the pkg-config search path. Perhaps you should add the directory containing `x11.pc‘ to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable No package ‘x11‘ found Package xkbfile was not found in the pkg-config search path. Perhaps you should add the directory containing `xkbfile.pc‘ to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable No package ‘xkbfile‘ found gyp: Call to ‘pkg-config x11 xkbfile --cflags | sed s/-I//g‘ returned exit status 0 while in binding.gyp. while trying to load binding.gyp gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/electron-rebuild/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:351:16) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:198:13) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:248:12) gyp ERR! System Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 gyp ERR! command "/home/theia/.nvm/versions/node/v10.18.0/bin/node" "/home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/.bin/node-gyp" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd /home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/native-keymap
native-keymap缺少依赖项
On Debian-based Linux: sudo apt-get install libx11-dev libxkbfile-dev
On Red Hat-based Linux: sudo yum install libx11-devel.x86_64 libxkbfile-devel.x86_64 # or .i686
On FreeBSD: sudo pkg install libX11
[4/4] Building fresh packages... [8/10] ? electron [-/10] ? waiting... [-/10] ? waiting... [-/10] ? waiting... error /home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/electron: Command failed. Exit code: 1 Command: node install.js Arguments: Directory: /home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/electron Output: Downloading tmp-227060-0-electron-v4.2.12-linux-x64.zip Error: read ECONNRESET /home/theia/theia-hello-world-extension/node_modules/electron/install.js:49 throw err ^
可以先在这里下载安装包：https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/
然后，将安装包（.zip文件）拷贝到以下路径：
Linux：$XDG_CACHE_HOME或~/.cache/electron/
Mac：~/Library/Caches/electron/
Windows：$LOCALAPPDATA/electron/Cache或~/AppData/Local/electron/Cache/
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/haibaraai0913/p/12101730.html