rsync [选项]  原始位置  目标位置[root@rsyncd ~]# rpm -q rsync
rsync-3.0.9-18.el7.x86_64
[root@rsyncd ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd.conf
uid = nobody           //匿名用户
gid = nobody
use chroot = yes         //禁锢家目录
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid        //pid文件路径
address = 192.168.144.128                //配置监听地址
port = 873                        //端口号
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log      //日志文件路径
hosts allow = 192.168.144.0/24         //允许地址段访问
dont compress   = *.gz *.tgz *.zip *.z *.Z *.rpm *.deb *.bz2   //不需要压缩的类型
[wwwroot]           //共享模块名
path = /var/www/html        //共享文件路径
comment = www.kgc.com      //定义名称
read only = yes            //只读权限
auth users = backuper       //身份验证用户名
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd_users.db        //密码文件
:wq
[root@rsyncd ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd_users.db      //创建密码文件
backuper:123123       //编辑用户名:密码
:wq
[root@rsyncd ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd_users.db       //更改权限
[root@rsyncd ~]# rsync --daemon                    //开启rsync服务
[root@rsyncd ~]# netstat -ntap | grep rsync         //查看端口
tcp     0     0 192.168.144.128:873      0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN    36346/rsync 
[root@rsyncd ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service       //关闭防火墙
[root@rsyncd ~]# setenforce 0
[root@rsyncd ~]# yum install httpd -y           //安装httpd服务
[root@rsyncd ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@rsyncd html]# echo "this is test web" > index.html      //编辑网页信息
[root@rsyncd html]# cd ../
[root@rsyncd www]# chmod 777 html/          //放开目录权限,方便用户操作[root@client ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service      //关闭防火墙
[root@client ~]# setenforce 0                      //关闭selinux
[root@client ~]# rpm -q rsync               //检查是否安装rsync服务
rsync-3.0.9-18.el7.x86_64
[root@client ~]# yum install httpd -y         //安装httpd服务
[root@client ~]# cd /var/www/
[root@client www]# chmod 777 html/               //放开目录权限
[root@client www]# rsync -avz backuper@192.168.144.128::wwwroot /var/www/html      //拉取共享模块
Password:                        //输入密码  
[root@client www]# cat html/index.html          //查看是否同步信息
this is test web
[root@client www]# rm -rf html/index.html 
[root@client www]# vim /etc/server.pass      //创建本地的密码文件
123123
[root@client www]# chmod 600 /etc/server.pass       //更改权限
[root@client www]# rsync -avz --delete --password-file=/etc/server.pass backuper@192.168.144.128::wwwroot /var/www/html/         //指定本地密码文件,删除目标位置有而原始位置没有的文件,实现免交互[root@client www]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf        //修改内核参数文件
fs.inotify.max_queued_events = 16384       //队列
fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 1024        //每个队列中的实例数
fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 1048576      //每个实例中的文件数
[root@client www]# sysctl -p  ##加载
[root@client www]# mount.cifs //192.168.100.8/LNMP-C7 /mnt/    //挂载
Password for root@//192.168.100.3/LNMP-C7:  
[root@client www]# cd /mnt/
[root@client mnt]# tar zxvf inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz -C /opt/     //解压inotify到/opt下
[root@client mnt]# cd /opt/
[root@client opt]# cd inotify-tools-3.14/
[root@client inotify-tools-3.14]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make -y    //安装环境
[root@client inotify-tools-3.14]# ./configure              //配置
[root@client inotify-tools-3.14]# make && make install     //编译安装
[root@client inotify-tools-3.14]# inotifywait -mrq -e modify,create,move,delete /var/www/html/          //启动监控[root@client ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@client html]# touch abc
[root@client html]# rm -rf abc/var/www/html/ CREATE abc
/var/www/html/ DELETE abc    //显示监控信息[root@client inotify-tools-3.14]# cd /opt/
[root@client opt]# vim inotify.sh
#!/bin/bash
INOTIFY_CMD="inotifywait -mrq -e modify,create,move,delete /var/www/html/"
RSYNC_CMD="rsync -avz --delete --password-file=/etc/server.pass /var/www/html/ backuper@192.168.144.128::wwwroot/"
$INOTIFY_CMD | while read DIRECTORY EVENT FILE
 do
     if [ $(pgrep rsync | wc -l) -le 0 ]; then
            $RSYNC_CMD
     fi
done
[root@client opt]# chmod +x inotify.sh    //添加执行权限[root@rsyncd www]# vim /etc/rsyncd.conf
read only = no         //关闭只读权限
[root@rsyncd www]# netstat -natp | grep rsync
tcp     0    0 192.168.144.128:873    0.0.0.0:*      LISTEN      36346/rsync         
[root@rsyncd www]# kill -9 36346       //关闭服务
[root@rsyncd www]# netstat -natp | grep rsync
[root@rsyncd www]# rm -rf /var/run/rsyncd.pid      //删除pid文件
[root@rsyncd www]# rsync --daemon              //重新开启rsync服务[root@client opt]# ./inotify.sh[root@client html]# echo "this is test" > test.txt      //添加文本[root@client opt]# ./inotify.sh 
sending incremental file list
./
rsync: failed to set times on "/." (in wwwroot): Operation not permitted (1)
test.txt
sent 121 bytes  received 30 bytes  302.00 bytes/sec
total size is 30  speedup is 0.20
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1052) [sender=3.0.9]
sending incremental file list
sent 66 bytes  received 8 bytes  148.00 bytes/sec
total size is 30  speedup is 0.41[root@rsyncd www]# cd html/
[root@rsyncd html]# ls
index.html  test.txt       //实现同步原文:https://blog.51cto.com/14473285/2461532