本来打算直接用原生yum源安装，但是跨国访问网络太慢，只好采用离线安装的方式，原理就是把所需的rpm下载下来再上传服务器安装。
1、rpm文件下载地址：
目录： http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/
具体文件：
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-devel-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/7/x86_64//mysql-connector-odbc-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
2、安装依赖环境
yum -y install numactl
3、卸载mariadb
[root@hadoop ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 [root@hadoop ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 [root@hadoop ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
3、安装原生yum源（非必选）
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
4、安装mysql rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-connector-odbc-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/oceanking/p/12080106.html