Kali Linux更新和配置

root@kali:~# vim /etc/apt/sources.list

#中科大
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
#阿里云
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
#清华大学
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
 
#浙大
deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
 
#东软大学
deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
 
#官方源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib

apt-get update  # 取回更新的软件包列表信息
apt-get upgrade # 进行一次升级
apt-get clean # 删除已经下载的安装包
reboot  #重启

root@kali:~# cat /etc/issue
Kali GNU/Linux Rolling \n \l

root@kali:~# lsb_release -a  //查看当前发行版本
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:    Kali
Description:    Kali GNU/Linux Rolling
Release:    2019.4
Codename:    kali-rolling
root@kali:~# uname -a  //查看内核信息
Linux kali 5.3.0-kali3-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.3.15-1kali1 (2019-12-09) x86_64 GNU/Linux

root@kali:~# apt-get install ssh
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
ssh 已经是最新版 (1:8.1p1-1)。
下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

32 #PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
33 PermitRootLogin yes
56 # To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
57 PasswordAuthentication yes

root@kali:~# service ssh start    //开启ssh服务
root@kali:~# service ssh stop    //t停止ssh服务
root@kali:~# update-rc.d ssh enable   //设置开机自启动
root@kali:~# service ssh status       //查看ssh服务的状态
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-12-19 23:00:55 CST; 19s ago
     Docs: man:sshd(8)
           man:sshd_config(5)
 Main PID: 2866 (sshd)
    Tasks: 1 (limit: 2305)
   Memory: 1.3M
   CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service
           └─2866 /usr/sbin/sshd -D

12月 19 23:00:55 kali systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
12月 19 23:00:55 kali sshd[2866]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
12月 19 23:00:55 kali sshd[2866]: Server listening on :: port 22.
12月 19 23:00:55 kali systemd[1]: Started OpenBSD Secure Shell server.

root@kali:~# ifconfig //查看IP地址
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.2.51  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.2.255           //可以看出IP地址是192.168.2.5