
Hystrix在2018年11月20日之后已经停止维护,最后一个提交记录是:Latest commit 3cb2158 on 20 Nov 2018,最后一个正式版本为1.5.18。鉴于目前所在公司的技术栈是Spring Cloud,熔断和降级组件主要用的还是Hystrix,这里就Hystrix的完整列表做一个分析记录,方便以后可以随时查询。本文主要参考:Hystrix Configuration。其中,命令配置是针对HystrixCommand,主要包括命令执行(execution)配置、命令降级(fallback)配置、熔断器(circuit breaker)配置、度量统计(metrics)配置和请求上下文配置。
HystrixCommandKey、HystrixCommandGroupKey和HystrixThreadPoolKey三个KEY是HystrixCommand的重要标识。下面分别分析一下它们的含义。
HystrixCommandKey是Hystrix命令的唯一标识,准确来说是HystrixCommand实例或者HystrixObservableCommand实例的唯一标识。它是必须的,如果不自定义配置,它会通过下面方式确定默认值:
[HystrixCommand或者HystrixObservableCommand的具体子类].getClass().getSimpleName();
编程式配置如下:
HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("Your Key");
public Command() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("Group Key"))
.andCommandKey(HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("Command Key")));
}
注意一点:大部分Hystrix的配置都是和HystrixCommandKey绑定,所以HystrixCommandKey是比较重要的。
HystrixCommandGroupKey是用于对Hystrix命令进行分组,分组之后便于统计展示于仪表盘、上传报告和预警等等,也就是说,HystrixCommandGroupKey是Hystrix内部进行度量统计时候的分组标识,数据上报和统计的最小维度就是分组的KEY。HystrixCommandGroupKey是必须配置的,配置方式如下:
HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("Group Key")
public Command() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("Group Key")));
}
HystrixThreadPoolKey主要标识用于监控、度量和缓存等等作用的HystrixThreadPool实例。一个HystrixCommand会和一个独立的HystrixThreadPool实例关联,也就是说一类HystrixCommand总是在同一个HystrixThreadPool实例中执行。如果不显式配置HystrixThreadPoolKey,那么会使用HystrixCommandGroupKey的值去配置HystrixThreadPoolKey。HystrixThreadPoolKey的配置方式如下:
HystrixThreadPoolKey.Factory.asKey("ThreadPoolKey")
public Command() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("xxx"))
.andCommandKey(HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("YYY"))
.andThreadPoolKey(HystrixThreadPoolKey.Factory.asKey("ThreadPoolKey")));
}
隔离策略决定Hystrix命令执行的时候采用什么类型的策略进行依赖隔离。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | THREAD (见ExecutionIsolationStrategy.THREAD) |
| 可选值 | THREAD,SEMAPHORE |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.isolation.strategy |
执行隔离策略到底选择线程池(THREAD)还是信号量(SEMAPHORE)?文档中给出的建议是:
使用
HystrixCommand的时候建议用THREAD策略,使用HystrixObservableCommand的时候建议使用SEMAPHORE策略。
使用
THREAD策略让HystrixCommand在线程中执行可以提供额外的保护层,以防止因为网络超时导致的延时失败。
一般情况下,只有这种特殊例子下
HystrixCommand会搭配SEMAPHORE策略使用:调用的频次太高(例如每个实例每秒数百次调用),这种情况如果选用THREAD策略有可能导致超过线程隔离的上限(有可能需要太多的线程或者命令太多线程不足够用于隔离请求),这种情况一般是非网络请求调用。
笔者想说的是:建议选用默认值,因为目前很少遇到使用信号量隔离的场景。
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withExecutionIsolationStrategy(HystrixCommandProperties.ExecutionIsolationStrategy.THREAD)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy=THREAD
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.execution.isolation.strategy=THREAD
决定HystrixCommand#run()执行时是否允许超时,只有设置为true的时候,下面提到的“超时时间上限”才会有效。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | true |
| 可选值 | true,false |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.execution.timeout.enabled |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.timeout.enabled |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 保持选用默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withExecutionTimeoutEnabled(true)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.timeout.enabled=true
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.execution.timeout.enabled=true
HystrixCommand执行时候超时的最大上限,单位是毫秒,如果命令执行耗时超过此时间值那么会进入降级逻辑。这个配置生效的前提是hystrix.command.default.execution.timeout.enabled或者hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.timeout.enabled为true。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 1000 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 保持选用默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withExecutionTimeoutInMilliseconds(1000)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=1000
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=1000
此配置项决定HystrixCommand#run()执行的时候调用超时的情况下是否中断。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | true |
| 可选值 | true、false |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnTimeout |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnTimeout |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 保持选用默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withExecutionIsolationThreadInterruptOnTimeout(true)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnTimeout=true
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnTimeout=true
此配置项决定HystrixCommand#run()执行的时候取消调用的情况下是否中断。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | false |
| 可选值 | true、false |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnCancel |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnCancel |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 保持选用默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withExecutionIsolationThreadInterruptOnFutureCancel(false)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnCancel=false
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnCancel=false
此配置项决定使用HystrixCommand#run()方法和ExecutionIsolationStrategy.SEMAPHORE隔离策略下并发请求数量的最高上限。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 10 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 必须根据实际情况设定此值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withExecutionIsolationStrategy(HystrixCommandProperties.ExecutionIsolationStrategy.SEMAPHORE)
.withExecutionIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests(100)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests=100
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests=100
命令降级配置控制HystrixCommand#getFallback()的执行逻辑,所有命令降级配置对策略ExecutionIsolationStrategy.THREAD或者ExecutionIsolationStrategy.SEMAPHORE都生效。
这个属性用于控制一个HystrixCommand#getFallback()实例方法在执行线程中调用的最大上限,如果超过此上限,降级逻辑不会执行并且会抛出一个异常。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 10 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.fallback.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].fallback.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 必须根据实际情况设定此值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withFallbackIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests(20)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.fallback.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests=20
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.fallback.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests=20
此属性控制当HystrixCommand执行失败之后是否调用HystrixCommand#getFallback()。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | true |
| 可选值 | false、true |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.fallback.enabled |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].fallback.enabled |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withFallbackEnabled(true)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.fallback.enabled=true
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.fallback.enabled=true
断路器配置用于控制HystrixCircuitBreaker实例的行为。
此属性确定断路器是否用于跟踪健康状况,以及当断路器打开的时候是否用于短路请求(使请求快速失败进入降级逻辑)。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | true |
| 可选值 | false、true |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.enabled |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].circuitBreaker.enabled |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withCircuitBreakerEnabled(true)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.enabled=true
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.circuitBreaker.enabled=true
此属性设置将使断路器打开的滑动窗口中的最小请求数量。
例如,如果值是20,那么如果在滑动窗口中只接收到19个请求(比如一个10秒的窗口),即使所有19个请求都失败了,断路器也不会打开。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 20 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值,如果部分接口不能容忍默认阈值可以单独配置 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withCircuitBreakerRequestVolumeThreshold(10)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold=10
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold=10
此属性设置断路器打开后拒绝请求的时间量,每隔一段时间(sleepWindowInMilliseconds,单位是毫秒)允许再次尝试(也就是放行一个请求)确定是否应该关闭断路器。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 5000 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withCircuitBreakerSleepWindowInMilliseconds(5000)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds=5000
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds=5000
此属性设置一个错误百分比,当请求错误率超过设定值,断路器就会打开。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 50 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withCircuitBreakerErrorThresholdPercentage(50)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage=50
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage=50
注意:
circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold针对错误请求数量。circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage针对错误请求百分比。此属性控制断路器是否强制打开,强制打开断路器会使所有请求直接进入降级逻辑,也就是包裹在HystrixCommand#run()的逻辑不会执行。circuitBreaker.forceOpen属性和circuitBreaker.forceClosed属性互斥。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | false |
| 可选值 | false、true |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.forceOpen |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].circuitBreaker.forceOpen |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withCircuitBreakerForceOpen(true)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.forceOpen=true
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.circuitBreaker.forceOpen=true
此属性控制断路器是否强制关闭,强制关闭断路器会导致所有和断路器相关的配置和功能都失效,HystrixCommand#run()抛出异常会正常进入降级逻辑。circuitBreaker.forceClosed属性和circuitBreaker.forceOpen属性互斥。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | false |
| 可选值 | false、true |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.forceClosed |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].circuitBreaker.forceClosed |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withCircuitBreakerForceClosed(true)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.forceClosed=true
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.circuitBreaker.forceClosed=true
度量统计配置会对HystrixCommand或者HystrixObservableCommand执行时候的统计数据收集动作生效。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 10000 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withMetricsRollingStatisticalWindowInMilliseconds(10000)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds=10000
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds=10000
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 10 |
| 可选值 | 需要满足metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds % metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets == 0,要尽量小,否则有可能影响性能 |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withMetricsRollingStatisticalWindowBuckets(100)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets=10
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets=10
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | true |
| 可选值 | true、false |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.enabled |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.rollingPercentile.enabled |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withMetricsRollingPercentileEnabled(true)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.enabled=true
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingPercentile.enabled=true
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 60000 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withMetricsRollingPercentileWindowInMilliseconds(60000)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds=60000
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds=60000
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 6 |
| 可选值 | 满足metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds % metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets == 0,要尽量小,否则有可能影响性能 |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withMetricsRollingPercentileWindowBuckets(6)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets=6
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets=6
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 100 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.bucketSize |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.rollingPercentile.bucketSize |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withMetricsRollingPercentileBucketSize(100)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.bucketSize=100
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingPercentile.bucketSize=100
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 500 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.metrics.healthSnapshot.intervalInMilliseconds |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.healthSnapshot.intervalInMilliseconds |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withMetricsHealthSnapshotIntervalInMilliseconds(500)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.healthSnapshot.intervalInMilliseconds=500
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.healthSnapshot.intervalInMilliseconds=500
请求上下文属性主要涉及到HystrixRequestContext和HystrixCommand的使用。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | true |
| 可选值 | true、false |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.requestCache.enabled |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].requestCache.enabled |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withRequestCacheEnabled(true)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.requestCache.enabled=true
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.requestCache.enabled=true
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | true |
| 可选值 | true、false |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.command.default.requestLog.enabled |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].requestLog.enabled |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withRequestLogEnabled(true)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.requestLog.enabled=true
# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.requestLog.enabled=true
请求合成器配置主要控制HystrixCollapser的行为。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | Integer.MAX_VALUE |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.collapser.default.maxRequestsInBatch |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.collapser.[HystrixCollapserKey].maxRequestsInBatch |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomHystrixCollapser extends HystrixCollapser<List<String>, String, String> {
public CustomHystrixCollapser(Setter setter) {
super(Setter.withCollapserKey(HystrixCollapserKey.Factory.asKey("CustomHystrixCollapser"))
.andCollapserPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCollapserProperties.Setter()
.withMaxRequestsInBatch(10)));
}
@Override
public String getRequestArgument() {
return null;
}
@Override
protected HystrixCommand<List<String>> createCommand(Collection<CollapsedRequest<String, String>> collapsedRequests) {
return null;
}
@Override
protected void mapResponseToRequests(List<String> batchResponse, Collection<CollapsedRequest<String, String>> collapsedRequests) {
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.collapser.default.maxRequestsInBatch=10
# 实例配置
hystrix.collapser.CustomHystrixCollapser.maxRequestsInBatch=10
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 10 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.collapser.default.timerDelayInMilliseconds |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.collapser.[HystrixCollapserKey].timerDelayInMilliseconds |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomHystrixCollapser extends HystrixCollapser<List<String>, String, String> {
public CustomHystrixCollapser(Setter setter) {
super(Setter.withCollapserKey(HystrixCollapserKey.Factory.asKey("CustomHystrixCollapser"))
.andCollapserPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCollapserProperties.Setter()
.withTimerDelayInMilliseconds(10)));
}
@Override
public String getRequestArgument() {
return null;
}
@Override
protected HystrixCommand<List<String>> createCommand(Collection<CollapsedRequest<String, String>> collapsedRequests) {
return null;
}
@Override
protected void mapResponseToRequests(List<String> batchResponse, Collection<CollapsedRequest<String, String>> collapsedRequests) {
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.collapser.default.timerDelayInMilliseconds=10
# 实例配置
hystrix.collapser.CustomHystrixCollapser.timerDelayInMilliseconds=10
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | true |
| 可选值 | true、false |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.collapser.default.requestCache.enabled |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.collapser.[HystrixCollapserKey].requestCache.enabled |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议保持默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomHystrixCollapser extends HystrixCollapser<List<String>, String, String> {
public CustomHystrixCollapser(Setter setter) {
super(Setter.withCollapserKey(HystrixCollapserKey.Factory.asKey("CustomHystrixCollapser"))
.andCollapserPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCollapserProperties.Setter()
.withTimerDelayInMilliseconds(10)));
}
@Override
public String getRequestArgument() {
return null;
}
@Override
protected HystrixCommand<List<String>> createCommand(Collection<CollapsedRequest<String, String>> collapsedRequests) {
return null;
}
@Override
protected void mapResponseToRequests(List<String> batchResponse, Collection<CollapsedRequest<String, String>> collapsedRequests) {
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.collapser.default.requestCache.enabled=true
# 实例配置
hystrix.collapser.CustomHystrixCollapser.requestCache.enabled=true
Hystrix使用的是JUC线程池ThreadPoolExecutor,线程池相关配置直接影响ThreadPoolExecutor实例。Hystrix的命令执行选用了线程池策略,那么就是通过线程池隔离执行的,最好为每一个分组设立独立的线程池。笔者在生产实践的时候,一般把HystrixCommandGroupKey和HystrixThreadPoolKey设置为一致。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 10 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.threadpool.default.coreSize |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].coreSize |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 根据真实情况自行配置和调整 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
.withCoreSize(10)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.coreSize=10
# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.coreSize=10
此属性只有在allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize为true的时候才生效。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 10 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.threadpool.default.maximumSize |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].maximumSize |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 根据真实情况自行配置和调整 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
.withMaximumSize(10)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.maximumSize=10
# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.maximumSize=10
此属性配置为-1时使用的是SynchronousQueue,配置为大于1的整数时使用的是LinkedBlockingQueue。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | -1 |
| 可选值 | -1或者大于0的整数 |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.threadpool.default.maxQueueSize |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].maxQueueSize |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 根据真实情况自行配置和调整 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
.withMaxQueueSize(-1)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.maxQueueSize=-1
# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.maxQueueSize=-1
当maxQueueSize配置为-1的时候,此配置项不生效。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 5 |
| 可选值 | 大于0的整数 |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.threadpool.default.queueSizeRejectionThreshold |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].queueSizeRejectionThreshold |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 根据真实情况自行配置和调整 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
.withQueueSizeRejectionThreshold(5)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.queueSizeRejectionThreshold=5
# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.queueSizeRejectionThreshold=5
当allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize为true并且maximumSize大于coreSize时此配置才生效。
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 1 |
| 可选值 | 大于0的整数 |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.threadpool.default.keepAliveTimeMinutes |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].keepAliveTimeMinutes |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 根据真实情况自行配置和调整 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
.withKeepAliveTimeMinutes(1)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.keepAliveTimeMinutes=1
# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.keepAliveTimeMinutes=1
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | false |
| 可选值 | true、false |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.threadpool.default.allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 根据真实情况自行配置和调整 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
.withAllowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize(true)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize=true
# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize=true
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 10000 |
| 可选值 | - |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.threadpool.default.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议使用默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
.withMetricsRollingStatisticalWindowInMilliseconds(10000)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds=10000
# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds=10000
| 项 | 值 |
|---|---|
| 默认值 | 10 |
| 可选值 | 满足metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds % metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets == 0,值要尽量少,否则会影响性能 |
| 默认全局配置 | hystrix.threadpool.default.metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets |
| 实例配置 | hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets |
| 建议(笔者备注) | 建议使用默认值 |
编程式配置:
public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
public CustomCommand() {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
.andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
.withMetricsRollingStatisticalWindowBuckets(10)));
}
@Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
配置文件中(Properties)配置:
# 下面配置二选一
# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets=10
# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets=10
(本文完 e-a-201890602 1:00 AM c-3-d)
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/throwable/p/11961016.html