PHP7 引入的“??” 和“?:”的区别

<?php
    $array = [
        ‘a‘ => 1,
        ‘b‘ => 2,
        ‘c‘ => [],
    ];

    $a = $array[‘c‘] ?? 0;
    $b = $array[‘c‘] ?: 0;
    $c = $array[‘d‘] ?? 0;
    $d = $array[‘d‘] ?: 0;
    $e = $array[‘c‘] ? 1 : 0;
    $f = isset($array[‘c‘]) ? 1 : 0;
    $g = $array[‘d‘] ? 1 : 0;
    $h = isset($array[‘d‘][‘e‘]) ? 1 : 0;
    $i = !empty($array[‘c‘]) ? 1 : 0;
    $j = !empty($array[‘d‘]) ? 1 : 0;

    var_dump($a);
    var_dump($b);
    var_dump($c);
    var_dump($d);
    var_dump($e);
    var_dump($f);
    var_dump($g);
    var_dump($h);
    var_dump($i);
    var_dump($j);

PHP Notice:  Undefined index: d in /home/fanyu/abc.php on line 11
PHP Notice:  Undefined index: d in /home/fanyu/abc.php on line 14
array(0) {
}
int(0)
int(0)
int(0)
int(0)
int(1)
int(0)
int(0)
int(0)
int(0)