1.下载hive安装包
http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/hive/stable/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin.tar.gz
2.将apache-hive-1.2.2-bin.tar.gz上传到/usr/local/src目录下，解压
tar -zxvf apache-hive-1.2.2-bin.tar.gz
3.配置hive-site.xml
进入conf目录
cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
在hive-site.xml文件开头增加如下配置
<property>
<name>system:java.io.tmpdir</name>
<value>/tmp/hive/java</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>system:user.name</name>
<value>${user.name}</value>
</property>
在hive-site.xml文件末尾增加如下配置
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
<description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
<description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>root</value>
<description>Username to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>111111</value>
<description>password to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
4.配置hive-env.sh
cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
修改hive-env.sh文件：
HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/src/hadoop-2.6.5 JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_172 HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin
5.把mysql-connector-java-5.1.41-bin.jar拷贝到hive的lib目录中
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/shiwaitaoyuan/p/11929945.html