sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade -y
sudo apt-get install tasksel -y
sudo tasksel
choose Ubuntu desktop and install
sudo apt install xfce4 xfce4-goodies
sudo apt install tightvncserver
vncserver
VNC Password : Oracle12345$
vncserver -kill :1
vi ~/.vnc/xstartup
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#!/bin/sh
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
sudo startxfce4 &
sudo xhost +
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
--------------------------------------------------------------------
sudo chmod +x ~/.vnc/xstartup
vncserver
sudo apt-get install firefox
sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-han*
vim /etc/default/locale
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/cloudrivers/p/11695862.html