There are several systems for encoding the Polish alphabet for computers.
All letters of the Polish alphabet are included in Unicode, and thus Unicode-based encodings such as UTF-8 and UTF-16 can be used.
The Polish alphabet is completely included in the Basic Multilingual Plane of Unicode.
The standard 8-bit character encoding for the Polish alphabet is ISO 8859-2 (Latin-2),
although both ISO 8859-13 (Latin-7) and ISO 8859-16 (Latin-10) encodings include glyphs of the Polish alphabet.
Microsoft‘s format for encoding the Polish alphabet is Windows-1250.
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/kakaisgood/p/11649518.html