在我们使用vue进行开发的过程中,可能会遇到一种情况:当生成vue实例后,当再次给数据赋值时,有时候并不会自动更新到视图上去;
当我们去看vue文档的时候,会发现有这么一句话:如果在实例创建之后添加新的属性到实例上,它不会触发视图更新。如下代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>vue $set</title>
<script src="https://static.runoob.com/assets/vue/1.0.11/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
姓名:{{ name }}<br>
年龄:{{age}}<br>
性别:{{sex}}<br>
说明:{{info.content}}
</div>
<!-- JavaScript 代码需要放在尾部(指定的HTML元素之后) -->
<script>
var data = {
name: "简书",
age: ‘3‘,
info: {
content: ‘my name is test‘
}
}
var key = ‘content‘;
var vm = new Vue({
el:‘#app‘,
data: data,
ready: function(){
//Vue.set(data,‘sex‘, ‘男‘)
//this.$set(‘info.‘+key, ‘what is this?‘);
}
});
data.sex = ‘男‘;
</script>
</body>
</html>
运行结果:
姓名:简书 年龄:3 性别: 说明:my name is test
为什么会这样呢?当去查对应文档时,你会发现响应系统 ,把一个普通 Javascript 对象传给 Vue 实例来作为它的 data 选项,Vue 将遍历它的属性,用 Object.defineProperty 将它们转为 getter/setter,如上示例,将data在控制台打印出来会发现:

在age及name都有get和set方法,但是在sex里面并没有这两个方法,因此,设置了sex值后vue并不会自动更新视图;
解决方法:
<script>
var data = {
name: "简书",
age: ‘3‘,
info: {
content: ‘my name is test‘
}
}
var key = ‘content‘;
new Vue({
el:‘#app‘,
data: data,
ready: function(){
Vue.set(data,‘sex‘, ‘男‘);
this.$set(‘info.‘+key, ‘what is this?‘);
}
});
</script>
1、通过Vue.set方法设置data属性,如上:
Vue.set(data,‘sex‘, ‘男‘)
2、您还可以使用 vm.$set实例方法,这也是全局 Vue.set方法的别名:
var key = ‘content‘; //这种主要用于当对象中某个属性值动态生成时处理方式 this.$set(‘info.‘+key, ‘what is this?‘); 或 this.$set(‘info.content‘, ‘what is this?‘);
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原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/zjw2004112/p/11524422.html