Excel 在日常操作中经常使用到,Spring Boot 中使用 POI 操作 Excel
注意:本示例是用 IDEA 开发工具
Spring Initializr
然后点击 【Next】下一步GroupId
(包名)、Artifact
(项目名) 即可。点击 下一步Spring Web Starter
前面打钩。spring-boot-study-excel
.文件上传不需要引入第三方组件。
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
不同的 Excel 版本具有不同的类来操作本示例中使用 xls 后缀版本。详细请参见 官方文档
HSSFWorkbook
是操作 Excel2003 以前(包括2003)的版本,扩展名是.xls;XSSFWorkbook
是操作 Excel2007 后的版本,扩展名是.xlsx;SXSSFWorkbook
是操作 Excel2007 后的版本,扩展名是.xlsx; public static void CreateNewWorkbook() {
Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
try {
OutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Workbook wb2 = new XSSFWorkbook();
try (OutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xlsx")) {
wb2.write(fileOut);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void CreateNewSheet() {
Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); // or new XSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
Sheet sheet2 = wb.createSheet("new second sheet");
String safeName = WorkbookUtil.createSafeSheetName("[O'Brien's sales*?]"); // returns " O'Brien's sales "
Sheet sheet3 = wb.createSheet(safeName);
try {
OutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*## 3.3 创建单元格 Cells
* - 先有行在有列,先要创建 Row 在创建 Cell
* */
public void CreateNewCell() {
Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); // or new XSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
//先行后列
Row row = sheet1.createRow(0);
//创建列
Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue(new Date());
//创建一个列的样式
CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
//获取一个帮助类设置样式
CreationHelper createHelper = wb.getCreationHelper();
cellStyle.setDataFormat(createHelper.createDataFormat().getFormat("m/d/yy h:mm"));
cell = row.createCell(1);
cell.setCellValue(new Date());
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
//使用 Calendar
cell = row.createCell(2);
cell.setCellValue(Calendar.getInstance());
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
//创建不同的类型的单元格
row.createCell(3).setCellValue(1.1);
row.createCell(4).setCellValue(new Date());
row.createCell(5).setCellValue(Calendar.getInstance());
row.createCell(6).setCellValue("a string");
row.createCell(7).setCellValue(true);
row.createCell(8).setCellType(CellType.ERROR);
try {
OutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
使用 File 的方式读取 Excel
```java
public static void OpenExcelByFile(){
try {
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new File("workbook.xls"));
//读取
Sheet sheet=wb.getSheetAt(0);//第一个
Sheet sheet1=wb.getSheet("sheet1");//根据名称读取
Row row=sheet.getRow(0);//获取行
Cell cell=row.getCell(0);//获取第一行
}catch (Exception ex){
}
}
```
使用 FileInputStream 需要内存支持
public static void OpenExcelByFileInputStream(){
try {
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new FileInputStream("workbook.xls"));
//遍历
}catch (Exception ex){
}
}
参考:
https://www.iteye.com/blog/chenhailong-1498528
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/fishpro/p/spring-boot-study-excel.html