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制作Mysql5.7&Keepalived&ssh的Docker镜像

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制作Mysql5.7&Keepalived&ssh的Docker镜像

注:该实验采用的docker版本:Docker version 17.09.0-ce

概述

  1. 目的
    制作包含mysqld、keepalvied和sshd服务的镜像,用于搭建keepavlied+mysql主从复制的高可用环境。

制作docker镜像

  1. 文件列表
├── docker-entrypoint.sh
├── Dockerfile
├── healthcheck.sh
├── mysqld.service
└── ssh
    ├── authorized_keys
    └── id_rsa
  1. Dockerfile文件说明(文件内容)
    在oraclelinux:7-slim基础镜像的基础上最小化安装mysql5.7数据库软件,并安装keepalived、net-tools、ipsvadm、openssh-server和openssh-clients等软件。
# 执行编译
nohup docker build -t oracle/mysql:5.7 . &
# 完成后生成如下镜像:
docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
oracle/mysql        5.7                 82c10be870d1        23 hours ago        392MB
  1. docker-entrypoint.sh文件说明(文件内容)
    容器启动的启动脚本,在这里主要是起到初始化创建数据库的作用,另外文件末尾处的"exec /usr/sbin/init"用于支持systemctl。

  2. mysqld.service文件说明(文件内容)
    用于创建mysqld服务的配置文件。

  3. 生成ssh文件的方法

# ssh-keygen -t rsa
# mv ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

注意:拷贝.ssh目录的时候需要保证权限一致,ssh的互信配置对权限有较严格的要求

文件详情

docker-entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
set -e

echo "[Entrypoint] MySQL Docker Image 5.7.27-1.1.12"
# Fetch value from server config
# We use mysqld --verbose --help instead of my_print_defaults because the
# latter only show values present in config files, and not server defaults
_get_config() {
  local conf="$1"; shift
  "$@" --verbose --help 2>/dev/null | grep "^$conf" | awk ‘$1 == "‘"$conf"‘" { print $2; exit }‘
}

# If command starts with an option, prepend mysqld
# This allows users to add command-line options without
# needing to specify the "mysqld" command
if [ "${1:0:1}" = ‘-‘ ]; then
  set -- mysqld "$@"
fi

if [ "$1" = ‘mysqld‘ ]; then
  # Test that the server can start. We redirect stdout to /dev/null so
  # only the error messages are left.
  result=0
  output=$("$@" --verbose --help 2>%%VALIDATE_CONFIG%%1 > /dev/null) || result=$?
  if [ ! "$result" = "0" ]; then
    echo >&2 ‘[Entrypoint] ERROR: Unable to start MySQL. Please check your configuration.‘
    echo >&2 "[Entrypoint] $output"
    exit 1
  fi

  # Get config
  DATADIR="$(_get_config ‘datadir‘ "$@")"
  SOCKET="$(_get_config ‘socket‘ "$@")"

  if [ -n "$MYSQL_LOG_CONSOLE" ] || [ -n "" ]; then
    # Don‘t touch bind-mounted config files
    if ! cat /proc/1/mounts | grep "etc/my.cnf"; then
      sed -i ‘s/^log-error=/#&/‘ /etc/my.cnf
    fi
  fi

  if [ ! -d "$DATADIR/mysql" ]; then
    # If the password variable is a filename we use the contents of the file. We
    # read this first to make sure that a proper error is generated for empty files.
    if [ -f "$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="$(cat $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD)"
      if [ -z "$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
        echo >&2 ‘[Entrypoint] Empty MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD file specified.‘
        exit 1
      fi
    fi
    if [ -z "$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" -a -z "$MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD" -a -z "$MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
      echo >&2 ‘[Entrypoint] No password option specified for new database.‘
      echo >&2 ‘[Entrypoint]   A random onetime password will be generated.‘
      MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD=true
      MYSQL_ONETIME_PASSWORD=true
    fi
    mkdir -p "$DATADIR"
    chown -R mysql:mysql "$DATADIR"

    echo ‘[Entrypoint] Initializing database‘
    "$@" --initialize-insecure
    echo ‘[Entrypoint] Database initialized‘

    "$@" --daemonize --skip-networking --socket="$SOCKET"

    # To avoid using password on commandline, put it in a temporary file.
    # The file is only populated when and if the root password is set.
    PASSFILE=$(mktemp -u /var/lib/mysql-files/XXXXXXXXXX)
    install /dev/null -m0600 -omysql -gmysql "$PASSFILE"
    # Define the client command used throughout the script
    # "SET @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN=0;" is required for products like group replication to work properly
    mysql=( mysql --defaults-extra-file="$PASSFILE" --protocol=socket -uroot -hlocalhost --socket="$SOCKET" --init-command="SET @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN=0;")

    if [ ! -z "" ];
    then
      for i in {30..0}; do
        if mysqladmin --socket="$SOCKET" ping &>/dev/null; then
          break
        fi
        echo ‘[Entrypoint] Waiting for server...‘
        sleep 1
      done
      if [ "$i" = 0 ]; then
        echo >&2 ‘[Entrypoint] Timeout during MySQL init.‘
        exit 1
      fi
    fi

    mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | "${mysql[@]}" mysql
    
    if [ ! -z "$MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="$(pwmake 128)"
      echo "[Entrypoint] GENERATED ROOT PASSWORD: $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"
    fi
    if [ -z "$MYSQL_ROOT_HOST" ]; then
      ROOTCREATE="ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}‘;"
    else
      ROOTCREATE="ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}‘;       CREATE USER ‘root‘@‘${MYSQL_ROOT_HOST}‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}‘;       GRANT ALL ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘${MYSQL_ROOT_HOST}‘ WITH GRANT OPTION ;       GRANT PROXY ON ‘‘@‘‘ TO ‘root‘@‘${MYSQL_ROOT_HOST}‘ WITH GRANT OPTION ;"
    fi
    "${mysql[@]}" <<-EOSQL
      DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user NOT IN (‘mysql.infoschema‘, ‘mysql.session‘, ‘mysql.sys‘, ‘root‘) OR host NOT IN (‘localhost‘);
      CREATE USER ‘healthchecker‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘healthcheckpass‘;
      ${ROOTCREATE}
      FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;
    EOSQL
    if [ ! -z "$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
      # Put the password into the temporary config file
      cat >"$PASSFILE" <<EOF
[client]
password="${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}"
EOF
      #mysql+=( -p"${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}" )
    fi

    if [ "$MYSQL_DATABASE" ]; then
      echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS \`$MYSQL_DATABASE\` ;" | "${mysql[@]}"
      mysql+=( "$MYSQL_DATABASE" )
    fi

    if [ "$MYSQL_USER" -a "$MYSQL_PASSWORD" ]; then
      echo "CREATE USER ‘"$MYSQL_USER"‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘"$MYSQL_PASSWORD"‘ ;" | "${mysql[@]}"

      if [ "$MYSQL_DATABASE" ]; then
        echo "GRANT ALL ON \`"$MYSQL_DATABASE"\`.* TO ‘"$MYSQL_USER"‘@‘%‘ ;" | "${mysql[@]}"
      fi

    elif [ "$MYSQL_USER" -a ! "$MYSQL_PASSWORD" -o ! "$MYSQL_USER" -a "$MYSQL_PASSWORD" ]; then
      echo ‘[Entrypoint] Not creating mysql user. MYSQL_USER and MYSQL_PASSWORD must be specified to create a mysql user.‘
    fi
    echo
    for f in /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*; do
      case "$f" in
        *.sh)  echo "[Entrypoint] running $f"; . "$f" ;;
        *.sql) echo "[Entrypoint] running $f"; "${mysql[@]}" < "$f" && echo ;;
        *)     echo "[Entrypoint] ignoring $f" ;;
      esac
      echo
    done

    # When using a local socket, mysqladmin shutdown will only complete when the server is actually down
    mysqladmin --defaults-extra-file="$PASSFILE" shutdown -uroot --socket="$SOCKET"
    rm -f "$PASSFILE"
    unset PASSFILE
    echo "[Entrypoint] Server shut down"

    # This needs to be done outside the normal init, since mysqladmin shutdown will not work after
    if [ ! -z "$MYSQL_ONETIME_PASSWORD" ]; then
      if [ -z "yes" ]; then
        echo "[Entrypoint] User expiration is only supported in MySQL 5.6+"
      else
        echo "[Entrypoint] Setting root user as expired. Password will need to be changed before database can be used."
        SQL=$(mktemp -u /var/lib/mysql-files/XXXXXXXXXX)
        install /dev/null -m0600 -omysql -gmysql "$SQL"
        if [ ! -z "$MYSQL_ROOT_HOST" ]; then
          cat << EOF > "$SQL"
ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘${MYSQL_ROOT_HOST}‘ PASSWORD EXPIRE;
ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ PASSWORD EXPIRE;
EOF
        else
          cat << EOF > "$SQL"
ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ PASSWORD EXPIRE;
EOF
        fi
        set -- "$@" --init-file="$SQL"
        unset SQL
      fi
    fi

    echo
    echo ‘[Entrypoint] MySQL init process done. Ready for start up.‘
    echo
  fi

  # Used by healthcheck to make sure it doesn‘t mistakenly report container
  # healthy during startup
  # Put the password into the temporary config file
  touch /healthcheck.cnf
  cat >"/healthcheck.cnf" <<EOF
[client]
user=healthchecker
socket=${SOCKET}
password=healthcheckpass
EOF
  touch /mysql-init-complete
  chown -R mysql:mysql "$DATADIR"
  echo "[Entrypoint] Starting MySQL 5.7.27-1.1.12"
fi

exec /usr/sbin/init
Dockerfile
# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
FROM oraclelinux:7-slim

ARG MYSQL_SERVER_PACKAGE=mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.27
ARG MYSQL_SHELL_PACKAGE=mysql-shell-8.0.17

# Install server
RUN yum install -y https://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-minimal-release-el7.rpm       https://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7.rpm   && yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-server-minimal   && yum install -y       $MYSQL_SERVER_PACKAGE       $MYSQL_SHELL_PACKAGE       libpwquality       keepalived       net-tools       ipsvadm       iproute       openssh-server       openssh-clients       passwd   && yum clean all   && mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d 

VOLUME /var/lib/mysql

COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
COPY healthcheck.sh /healthcheck.sh
COPY ssh /root/.ssh
COPY mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
RUN rm -f /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
RUN systemctl enable mysqld && systemctl enable keepalived
ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
HEALTHCHECK CMD /healthcheck.sh
EXPOSE 3306 33060
CMD ["mysqld"]

healthcheck.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

# The mysql-init-complete file is touched by the entrypoint file before the
# main server process is started
if [ -f /mysql-init-complete ]; # The entrypoint script touches this file
then # Ping server to see if it is ready
  mysqladmin --defaults-extra-file=/healthcheck.cnf ping
else # Initialization still in progress
  exit 1
fi
mysqld

mysqld.service

[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000

制作Mysql5.7&Keepalived&ssh的Docker镜像

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/ihowell/p/11326151.html

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