在包目录内,所有以_test.go为后缀名的源文件并不是通过go build来构建包的,而是go test测试的一部分
*_test.go文件,有三类函数
1.测试函数:以Test为函数名前缀,用于测试程序的一些逻辑行为是否正确
2.基准测试函数:以Benchmark为函数名前缀,用于衡量函数的性能
3.示例函数:以Example为函数名前缀,提供一个由编译器保证正确性的示例文档
go test会遍历所有*_test.go文件中符合上述命名规则的函数,然后生成一个临时的main包用于调用相应的测试函数,然后构建并运行、报告测试结果,最后清理测试中生成的临时文件
func TestSin(t *testing.T) { /* ... */ }
func TestCos(t *testing.T) { /* ... */ }
func TestLog(t *testing.T) { /* ... */ }
$ go test -v
=== RUN TestPalindrome
--- PASS: TestPalindrome (0.00s)
=== RUN TestNonPalindrome
--- PASS: TestNonPalindrome (0.00s)
=== RUN TestFrenchPalindrome
--- FAIL: TestFrenchPalindrome (0.00s)
word_test.go:28: IsPalindrome("été") = false
=== RUN TestCanalPalindrome
--- FAIL: TestCanalPalindrome (0.00s)
word_test.go:35: IsPalindrome("A man, a plan, a canal: Panama") = false
FAIL
exit status 1
FAIL gopl.io/ch11/word1 0.017s
$ go test -v -run="French|Canal"
=== RUN TestFrenchPalindrome
--- FAIL: TestFrenchPalindrome (0.00s)
word_test.go:28: IsPalindrome("été") = false
=== RUN TestCanalPalindrome
--- FAIL: TestCanalPalindrome (0.00s)
word_test.go:35: IsPalindrome("A man, a plan, a canal: Panama") = false
FAIL
exit status 1
FAIL gopl.io/ch11/word1 0.014s
func TestIsPalindrome(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
input string
want bool
}{
{"", true},
{"a", true},
{"aa", true},
{"ab", false},
{"kayak", true},
{"detartrated", true},
{"A man, a plan, a canal: Panama", true},
{"Evil I did dwell; lewd did I live.", true},
{"Able was I ere I saw Elba", true},
{"été", true},
{"Et se resservir, ivresse reste.", true},
{"palindrome", false}, // non-palindrome
{"desserts", false}, // semi-palindrome
}
for _, test := range tests {
if got := IsPalindrome(test.input); got != test.want {
t.Errorf("IsPalindrome(%q) = %v", test.input, got)
}
}
}
import "math/rand"
// randomPalindrome returns a palindrome whose length and contents
// are derived from the pseudo-random number generator rng.
func randomPalindrome(rng *rand.Rand) string {
n := rng.Intn(25) // random length up to 24
runes := make([]rune, n)
for i := 0; i < (n+1)/2; i++ {
r := rune(rng.Intn(0x1000)) // random rune up to '\u0999'
runes[i] = r
runes[n-1-i] = r
}
return string(runes)
}
func TestRandomPalindromes(t *testing.T) {
// Initialize a pseudo-random number generator.
seed := time.Now().UTC().UnixNano()
t.Logf("Random seed: %d", seed)
rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed))
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
p := randomPalindrome(rng)
if !IsPalindrome(p) {
t.Errorf("IsPalindrome(%q) = false", p)
}
}
}
import "testing"
func BenchmarkIsPalindrome(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
IsPalindrome("A man, a plan, a canal: Panama")
}
}
$ cd $GOPATH/src/gopl.io/ch11/word2
$ go test -bench=.
PASS
BenchmarkIsPalindrome-8 1000000 1035 ns/op
ok gopl.io/ch11/word2 2.179s
func ExampleIsPalindrome() {
fmt.Println(IsPalindrome("A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"))
fmt.Println(IsPalindrome("palindrome"))
// Output:
// true
// false
}
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/laiyuanjing/p/11253526.html