大学排名

1 #  导入模块
2 from wxpy import Bot
3 import openpyxl
4 from pyecharts import Map
5 from wordcloud import WordCloud
6 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
7 import jieba

 1 def __init__(self, ToExcelFile="", ToCityFile="", ToMapProvinceFile="", ToMapCityFile=""):
 2     ‘‘‘ 初始化机器人和其他参数 ‘‘‘
 3     # 初始化机器人，需要扫码
 4     self.bot = Bot()
 5     # 获取我所有的微信好友信息 - 存储基础信息(未处理)
 6     self.allFriends_Info = self.bot.friends()
 7     # 我的微信好友个数
 8     self.allFriends_Num = len(self.allFriends_Info)
 9     # 保存微信好友信息的表格文件路径(.xlsx)
10     self.ExcelFile = ToExcelFile
11     # 保存城市词云图的文件路径(.png/.jpg)
12     self.WCOfCityFile = ToCityFile
13     # 保存省份地图的文件路径(.html)
14     self.MapProvinceFile = ToMapProvinceFile
15     # 其他可用参数
16     self.MapCityFile = ToMapCityFile
17     # 自动调用run方法，使得在实例化对象后自动运行其他函数
18     self.run()

 1 def getFriendsInfo(self):
 2     ‘‘‘ 获取微信好友的全部信息 ‘‘‘
 3     # 存储微信好友的信息(经过信息处理的)
 4     self.friendsInfo = []
 5     # 定义列标题
 6     self.infoTitle = [‘NickName‘, ‘RemarkName‘, ‘Sex‘, ‘Province‘, ‘City‘]
 7     for aFriend in self.allFriends_Info:
 8         # 获取昵称
 9         NickName = aFriend.raw.get(self.infoTitle[0], None)
10         # 获取备注
11         RemarkName = aFriend.raw.get(self.infoTitle[1], None)
12         # 获取性别
13         Sex = {1:"男", 2:"女", 0:"其他"}.get(aFriend.raw.get(self.infoTitle[2], None), None)
14         # 获取省份
15         Province = aFriend.raw.get(self.infoTitle[3], None)
16         # 获取城市
17         City = aFriend.raw.get(self.infoTitle[4], None)
18         lisTmp = [NickName, RemarkName, Sex, Province, City]
19         self.friendsInfo.append(lisTmp)

 1 def saveFriendsInfoAsExcel(self, ExcelName):
 2     ‘‘‘ 保存微信好友的信息到 Excel 表格中 ‘‘‘
 3     # 生成openpyxl对象
 4     workbook = openpyxl.Workbook()
 5     # 激活表格
 6     sheet = workbook.active
 7     # 设置表格标题
 8     sheet.title = ‘WeChatFriendsInfo‘
 9     # 填充列标题到第一行
10     for _ in range(len(self.infoTitle)):
11         sheet.cell(row=1, column=_+1, value=self.infoTitle[_])
12     # 填充微信好友信息，从第二行开始
13     for i in range(self.allFriends_Num):
14         for j in range(len(self.infoTitle)):
15             sheet.cell(row=i+2, column=j+1, value=str(self.friendsInfo[i][j]))
16     # 若文件名非空，则保存到该路径下
17     if ExcelName != "":
18         workbook.save(ExcelName)
19         print(">>> Save WeChat friends‘ information successfully!")

1 def quiteAnalyzeFriendsInfo(self):
2     ‘‘‘ 分析数据，一步到位，直接了当 ‘‘‘
3     print(self.allFriends_Info.stats_text())

 1 def creatWordCloudOfCity(self, CityName):
 2     ‘‘‘ 使用获取的数据生成city词云图 ‘‘‘
 3     # 获取所有的城市
 4     cityStr = ""
 5     for i in range(self.allFriends_Num):
 6         if self.friendsInfo[i][4] not in cityStr:
 7             cityStr += " " + self.friendsInfo[i][4]
 8     #jieba库精确模式分词
 9     wordlist = jieba.lcut(cityStr)
10     cityStr = ‘ ‘.join(wordlist)
11     # 加载背景图片
12     #cloud_mask = np.array(Image.open(BackGroundFile))
13     #设置词云图属性
14     font = r‘C:\Windows\Fonts\simfang.ttf‘ # 设置字体路径
15     wc = WordCloud(
16         background_color = ‘black‘,     # 背景颜色
17         #mask = cloud_mask,             # 背景图片
18         max_words = 100,                # 设置最大显示的词云数
19         font_path = font,               # 设置字体形式（在本机系统中）
20         height = 300,                   # 图片高度
21         width = 600,                    # 图片宽度
22         max_font_size = 100,            # 字体最大值
23         random_state = 100,             # 配色方案的种类
24         )
25     # 生成词云图
26     myword = wc.generate(cityStr)
27     #展示词云图
28     plt.imshow(myword)
29     plt.axis(‘off‘)
30     plt.show()
31     # 若文件名非空，则保存到该路径下
32     if CityName != "":
33         #保存词云图
34         wc.to_file(CityName)
35         print(">>> Creat WeChat wordcloud of city successfully!")

 1 def creatMapProvince(self, MapFile):
 2     ‘‘‘ 使用获取的数据生成province地图 ‘‘‘
 3     # 获取所有省份
 4     provinceList, provinceNum = [], []
 5     for i in range(self.allFriends_Num):
 6         if self.friendsInfo[i][3] not in provinceList:
 7             provinceList.append(self.friendsInfo[i][3])
 8             provinceNum.append(0)
 9     for i in range(self.allFriends_Num):
10         for j in range(len(provinceList)):
11             if self.friendsInfo[i][3] == provinceList[j]:
12                 provinceNum[j] += 1
13     # 生成 Map
14     map = Map("各省微信好友分布", width=1000, height=800)
15     map.add("", provinceList, provinceNum, maptype="china", is_visualmap=True, visual_text_color=‘#000‘)
16     # 若文件名非空，则保存到该路径下
17     if MapFile != "":
18         map.render(MapFile)
19         print(">>> Creat WeChat Map of Provinces seccessfully!")

 1 def creatMapCity(self, MapFile):
 2         ‘‘‘ 使用获取的数据生成city地图 ‘‘‘
 3         # 获取所有省份
 4         CityList, CityNum = [], []
 5         for i in range(self.allFriends_Num):
 6             if self.friendsInfo[i][4] not in CityList:
 7                 CityList.append(self.friendsInfo[i][4])
 8                 CityNum.append(0)
 9         for i in range(self.allFriends_Num):
10             for j in range(len(CityList)):
11                 if self.friendsInfo[i][4] == CityList[j]:
12                     CityNum[j] += 1
13         for i in range(len(CityList)):
14             CityList[i] += ‘市‘
15         # 生成 Map
16         map = Map("各市微信好友分布", width=1000, height=800)
17         map.add("", CityList, CityNum, maptype="广东", is_visualmap=True, visual_text_color=‘#000‘)
18         # 若文件名非空，则保存到该路径下
19         if MapFile != "":
20             map.render(MapFile)
21             print(">>> Creat WeChat Map of Cities seccessfully!")

 1 def run(self):
 2     # 获取微信好友信息
 3     self.getFriendsInfo()
 4     print(">>> Get WeChat friends‘ information successfully!")
 5     print(">>> Members:", self.allFriends_Num)
 6     # 保存微信好友信息
 7     self.saveFriendsInfoAsExcel(self.ExcelFile)
 8     # 分析微信好友信息
 9     self.quiteAnalyzeFriendsInfo()
10     # 使用微信好友的 city 产生词云图
11     self.creatWordCloudOfCity(self.WCOfCityFile)
12     # 生成微信好友的 province 地图
13     self.creatMapProvince(self.MapProvinceFile)
14     # 生成微信好友的 city 地图
15     self.creatMapCity(self.MapCityFile)

1 if __name__ == "__main__":
2     ToExcelFile = "./WeChatAnalyze//FriendsInfo.xlsx"      # 微信好友信息的Excel表格保存路径
3     ToPictureFile = "./WeChatAnalyze//CityWordCloud.png"   # 微信好友信息city词云图保存路径
4     ToMapFileProvince = "./WeChatAnalyze//WeChatProvinceMap.html" # 微信好友信息province地图保存路径
5     ToMapFileCity = "./WeChatAnalyze//WeChatCityMap.html"  # 微信好友信息city地图保存路径
6     # WeChatRobot对象实例化
7     robot = WeChatRobot(ToExcelFile, ToPictureFile, ToMapFileProvince, ToMapFileCity)