battery.h: #ifndef BATTERY_H #define BATTERY_H class Battery { public: friend class ElectricCar; Battery (string a1="70km/h") { a=a1; } Battery(Battery &p); private: string a; }; #endif car.h: #ifndef CAR_H #define CAR_H #include <string> #include <iostream> using namespace std; class Car{ public: Car (string maker1,string model1,int year1){ maker=maker1; model=model1; year=year1; odometer=0; }; friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &out, Car &c); void updateOdometer(int odometer1){ if(odometer>odometer1) { cout<<"输入错误\n"; } else { odometer=odometer1; } }; friend class ElectricCar; protected: string maker; string model; int year; int odometer; }; #endif electricCar.h: #ifndef ELECTRICCAR_H #define ELECTRICCAR_H #include "car.h" #include "battery.h" class ElectricCar : public Car{ private: Battery battery; public: ElectricCar(string maker2,string model2,int year2):Car(maker2,model2,year2) {}; friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &out, ElectricCar &d); string gatbattery(){ return battery.a; } }; #endif car.cpp: #include "car.h" ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Car &c){ out<<"maker:"<<c.maker<<"\n"<<"model:"<<c.model<<"\n"<<"year:"<<c.year<<"\n"<<"odometer:"<<c.odometer; return out; }; electricCar.h: #include "electricCar.h" ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const ElectricCar& ec) { Car tmp = ec; out << tmp << endl; out << "batterySize: " << (ec.battery).getSize()<<"-kWh"; return out; } main.cpp: #include <iostream> using namespace std; #include "car.h" #include "electricCar.h" int main() { // 测试Car类 Car oldcar("Audi","a4",2016); cout << "--------oldcar‘s info--------" << endl; oldcar.updateOdometer(25000); cout << oldcar << endl; // 测试ElectricCar类 ElectricCar newcar("Tesla","model s",2016); newcar.updateOdometer(2500); cout << "\n--------newcar‘s info--------\n"; cout << newcar << endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/hi-ypy/p/10903304.html