-------谢谢您的参考，如有疑问，欢迎交流当你有大量机器需要监控时,你是否还在做大量的重复性操作(比如你想创建一个聚合图形,这个聚合图形下面需要添加上百个graph).
这篇文章也许可以解除你的烦恼,解放你的双手.
此篇文章通过一个示例 [根据graph的名字创建聚合图形] 让大家理解有关zabbix api的使用方法
环境:
python==3.7
requests==2.21.0文件介绍:
config.py # 存放全局变量
base.py # 程序代码1、config.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
http_url = ‘http://192.168.0.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php‘ # 你的zabbix文件api_jsonrpc.php所在的url
headers = {‘Content-Type‘:‘application/json-rpc‘}
jsonrpc = ‘2.0‘
username = ‘admin‘ # zabbix用户名
password = ‘zabbix‘ # zabbix密码2、base.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import json
import random
import requests
import config
class base:
def __init__(self):
self.jsonrpc = config.jsonrpc
self.headers = config.headers
self.url = config.http_url
jsonrpc, result, id = self._get_user_token(user=config.username, passwd=config.password)
self.auth = result
self.id = id
def _get_identifier(self):
str = ‘abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!@#$%^&*()1234567890‘
iden = ‘‘
i = 0
length = 10
while i < length:
s = random.choice(str)
iden += s
i += 1
return iden
def _post(self, u, d, h):
‘‘‘
向zabbix服务器发送post请求
:param u: 请求的url
:param d: 提交的数据
:param h: http头信息
:return:
‘‘‘
jsondata = json.dumps(d)
r = requests.post(url=u, data=jsondata, headers=h)
r.encoding = ‘utf-8‘
transfer = json.loads(r.text)
jsonrpc, result, id = transfer[‘jsonrpc‘], transfer[‘result‘], transfer[‘id‘]
return jsonrpc, result, id
def _get_user_token(self, user, passwd):
‘‘‘
获取token
:param user: zabbix用户名
:param passwd: zabbix密码
:return:
‘‘‘
data = {‘jsonrpc‘: self.jsonrpc,
‘method‘: ‘user.login‘,
‘params‘: {‘user‘: user,
‘password‘: passwd
},
‘id‘: self._get_identifier(),
‘auth‘: None
}
jsonrpc, result, id = self._post(u=self.url, d=data, h=self.headers)
return jsonrpc, result, id
@property
def get_host(self):
‘‘‘
获取监控的主机信息
:return:
‘‘‘
data = {"jsonrpc": self.jsonrpc,
"method": "host.get",
"params": {"output": ["hostid",
"host"
],
"selectInterfaces": ["interfaceid",
"ip"
]
},
"id": self.id,
"auth": self.auth
}
jsonrpc, result, id = self._post(u=self.url, d=data, h=self.headers)
return result
@property
def get_graph(self):
‘‘‘
获取所有的图形(graph)
:return:
‘‘‘
hostid_list = [host[‘hostid‘] for host in self.get_host]
result_list = []
for hid in hostid_list:
data = {"jsonrpc": self.jsonrpc,
"method": "graph.get",
"params": {"output": "extend",
"hostids": int(hid),
"sortfield": "name"
},
"id": self.id,
"auth": self.auth
}
jsonrpc, result, id = self._post(u=self.url, d=data, h=self.headers)
result_list.extend(result)
return result_list
@property
def get_screen(self):
‘‘‘
获取所有的聚合图形(screen graph)
:return:
‘‘‘
data = {"jsonrpc": self.jsonrpc,
"method": "screen.get",
"params": {"output": "extend",
"selectScreenItems": "extend",
},
"id": self.id,
"auth": self.auth
}
jsonrpc, result, id = self._post(u=self.url, d=data, h=self.headers)
return result
def create_screen(self, name, resourceidlist, hsize=3, type=0, ):
‘‘‘
创建聚合图形
:param name: 聚合图形的名称
:param resourceidlist: 需要加入到具体图形中的项目id(如果是graph则是graphid)
:param hsize: 定义列数
:param type: 指定类型,默认是[图形]
:return:
‘‘‘
vsize = len(resourceidlist) // 3 + 1
x = 0
y = 0
# 生成screenitems需要的item列表
params_list = []
for resourceid in resourceidlist:
params_dict = {}
params_dict[‘resourcetype‘] = int(type)
params_dict[‘resourceid‘] = resourceid
params_dict[‘rowspan‘] = 1
params_dict[‘colspan‘] = 1
if x < hsize:
params_dict[‘x‘] = x
params_dict[‘y‘] = y
else:
x = 0
y += 1
params_dict[‘x‘] = x
params_dict[‘y‘] = y
x += 1
params_list.append(params_dict)
data = {"jsonrpc": self.jsonrpc,
"method": "screen.create",
"params": {"name": name,
"hsize": hsize,
"vsize": vsize,
"screenitems": [screenitem for screenitem in params_list]
},
"id": self.id,
"auth": self.auth
}
jsonrpc, result, id = self._post(u=self.url, d=data, h=self.headers)
return result
# 实例化程序,获取所有的graph信息
handler = base()
hostinfo = handler.get_graph
# 过滤出所有的图形名称
graph_name_list = []
for host in hostinfo:
graph_name_list.append(host[‘name‘])
graph_name_list = list(set(graph_name_list))
# 根据图形名称,将graphid列表赋值给相应的key
dict = {}
for graph_name in graph_name_list:
gid_list = []
for host in hostinfo:
if graph_name == host[‘name‘]:
gid_list.append(host[‘graphid‘])
dict[graph_name] = gid_list
# 以图形名称为分组,生成聚合图形
for gname,gid_list in dict.items():
handler.create_screen(name=gname,resourceidlist=gid_list)原文：https://blog.51cto.com/xsboke/2394490