23vegetable /vege?ta?ble/ [?ved?t?bl] n.蔬菜
green vegetables 绿色蔬菜
organic vegetables 有机蔬菜
You should eat more fruit and vegetables.
你应该吃更多水果和蔬菜
24tomato /to?ma?to/ [t??mɑ:t??] n.西红柿
tomato soup 西红柿汤
Is the tomato a fruit or a vegetable?
西红柿是水果还是蔬菜?
The tomato is a round soft red fruit eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable.
西红柿是一种被生吃的圆的软的水果或者作为一个蔬菜被烹饪
知识拓展：
ketchup /ketch?up/ [?ket??p] n.番茄酱
a bottle of kethup 一瓶番茄酱
Do you want some ketchup with your hamburger?
你的汉堡包需要一些番茄酱吗?
25potato /po?tato/ [p??te?t??] n.土豆,马铃薯
potato soup 土豆汤
Marie is peeling potatoes. 玛丽正在削土豆皮
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
26sweet potato /?sweet po?tato/ [swi:t p??teit?u] n.红薯(甜的土豆)
A sweet potato is sweeter than a potato.
红薯比土豆要甜
27cabbage /cab?bage/ [?k?b?d?] n.卷心菜
Do you like cabbage? 你喜欢卷心菜吗?
Chinese cabbage 大白菜
28cucumber /cu?cum?ber/ [?kju??k?mb?(r)] n.黄瓜
Have some cucumber. 吃点黄瓜
cucuber salad 黄瓜沙拉
知识拓展：
sea cucumber [?si??kju?k?mb?(r)] n.海参
29celery /cel?e?ry/ [‘s?l?ri] n.芹菜
a stick of celery 一颗芹菜
I don‘t like eating celery.It‘s like eating grass.
我不喜欢吃芹菜,吃起来就像吃草一样。
30leek /leek/ [lik] n.韭菜
A leek tastes like an onion. 韭菜尝起来就像洋葱
31carrot /car?rot/ [?ker?t] n.胡萝卜
carrot juice 胡萝卜汁
Have some carrot. 吃点胡萝卜
We are like peas and carrots. 形影不离(我们就像豌豆和胡萝卜一样)
32pea /pea/ [pi:] n.豌豆
The twins are like two peas in a pod.
那两个双胞胎就像豌豆荚里的两个豌豆
The Princess and the Pea 豌豆公主
33radish /rad?ish/ [?r?d??] n.萝卜
I don‘t like radishes.Most of them are spicy.
我不喜欢萝卜,它们当中大多数都很辣
34spinach /spin?ach/ [‘sp?n?t?] n.菠菜
Popeye loves spinach. 波沛(大力水手主角)爱吃菠菜
spinach soup 菠菜汤
35mushroom /mush·room/ [‘m??ru?m] n.蘑菇
wild mushrooms 野生蘑菇
Some types of mushrooms are poisonous.
有些蘑菇是有毒的
36eggplant /egg·plant/ [??ɡ?plɑ?nt] n.茄子
My husband likes eggpant not matter how it is cooked.
我丈夫喜欢茄子，不管它是怎么做的
知识拓展:
egg 鸡蛋
plant 植物
husband 丈夫
37bean /bean/ [bi?n] n.豆子
soya beans 黄豆
bean curd 豆腐
知识拓展:
soya 大豆
豆腐现在也叫tofu
38pumpkin /pump·kin/ [‘p?mpk?n] n.南瓜
pumpkin pie 南瓜派
pumpkin lanterns 南瓜灯
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/pythoncrazy/p/10766102.html