虚拟机CentOS 7 安装mysql 5.7

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y lrzsz

[root@localhost ~]# rz
rz waiting to receive.
 zmodem trl+C ?

  100%  638679 KB 15577 KB/s 00:00:41       0 Errorsc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz...
[root@localhost src]# ls
mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# tar -zxf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -p /data/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -d /usr/local/mysql/ mysql #指定shell，组，目录

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --uesr=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/
bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@localhost mysql]# yum install -y libaio
[root@localhost mysql]#  bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
2019-03-08T12:45:57.795709Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-03-08T12:45:58.002925Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-03-08T12:45:58.032593Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-03-08T12:45:58.095016Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 1eed45e3-41a0-11e9-9604-000c298ea755.
2019-03-08T12:45:58.097609Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table ‘mysql.gtid_executed‘ cannot be opened.
2019-03-08T12:45:58.099193Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: *lisitQl=6xt

[root@localhost mysql]# cd support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@localhost support-files]# vi /etc/init.d/mysql 
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql

[root@localhost support-files]# cd ..
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.17

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>  set password=password(‘root‘);
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges; #刷新mysql相关表
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/profile
 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin #添加该行
[root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql

[root@localhost ~]# service mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!