Nginx

时间：2019-03-17 22:53:47 阅读：183 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

1 .基于rewrite实现全站https　
server {
　　listen 192.168.1.111:80;
　　server_name test.com;
　　rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
　　}
　　搭建此虚拟主机完成后，就可以将http://test.com的请求全部重写到https://test.com上了
　　nginx的497状态码
　　error code 497
　　497 - normal request was sent to HTTPS
　　解释：当此虚拟站点只允许https访问时，当用http访问时nginx会报出497错误码
2.自定义nginx访问日志，转换成json格式，熟悉日志中变量的作用
1>修改nginx的配置文件nginx.conf

log_format  json  ‘{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",‘
                  ‘"@version":"1",‘
                  ‘"client":"$remote_addr",‘
                  ‘"url":"$uri",‘
                  ‘"status":"$status",‘
                  ‘"domain":"$host",‘
                  ‘"host":"$server_addr",‘
                  ‘"size":"$body_bytes_sent",‘
                  ‘"responsentime":"$request_time",‘
                  ‘"referer":"$http_referer",‘
                  ‘"useragent":"$http_user_agent",‘
                  ‘"upstreampstatus":"$upstream_status",‘
                  ‘"upstreamaddr":"$upstream_addr",‘
                  ‘"upstreamresponsetime":"$upstream_response_time"‘
                   ‘}‘;

access_log  logs/access_json.log  json;

#将以上内容添加到nginx配置文件的http区块123456789101112131415161718

2>、输入的日志格式如下：

{"@timestamp":"2019-03-16T00:44:07+08:00","@version":"1","client":"192.168.1.X","url":"-","status":"400","domain":"localhost","host":"192.168.1.x","size":"166","responsentime":"0.286","referer":"-","useragent":"-","upstreampstatus":"-","upstreamaddr":"-","upstreamresponsetime":"-"}br/>{"@timestamp":"2019-03-16T22:02:29+08:00","@version":"1","client":"192.168.1.x","url":"-","status":"400","domain":"localhost","host":"192.168.1.x","size":"166","responsentime":"0.205","referer":"-","useragent":"-","upstreampstatus":"-","upstreamaddr":"-","upstreamresponsetime":"-"}
{"@timestamp":"2019-03-16T22:02:29+08:00","@version":"1","client":"192.168.1.x","url":"-","status":"400","domain":"localhost","host":"192.168.1.x","size":"166","responsentime":"0.218","referer":"-","useragent":"-","upstreampstatus":"-","upstreamaddr":"-","upstreamresponsetime":"-"}123

3>、输出的json格式为：

{
"@timestamp": "2019-03-16T22:02:29+08:00",
"@version": "1",
"client": "192.168.1.x",
"url": "-",
"status": "400",
"domain": "localhost",
"host": "192.168.1.x",
"size": "166",
"responsentime": "0.218",
"referer": "-",
"useragent": "-",
"upstreampstatus": "-",
"upstreamaddr": "-",
"upstreamresponsetime": "-"
}
3.基于location实现将访问web的请求转发至后端apache服务器，最好实现cache功能

Nginx

原文：https://blog.51cto.com/14127448/2364343

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