gitlab一键安装+配置(备份+LADP认证)

#gitlab一键安装
#centos6 mini, GitLab社区版
#参考官方最新文档 https://www.gitlab.com.cn/installation

#关闭防火墙(略)
ntpdate ntp6.aliyun.com ##同步时间
#更换源
yum -y install wget vim
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
yum -y install http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
yum makecache #生成缓存

#安装配置依赖
yum install curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie -y
service postfix start
chkconfig postfix on
lokkit -s http -s ssh

# 添加GitLab仓库
curl -sS http://packages.gitlab.cc/install/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | bash
yum install gitlab-ce #(自动安装最新版)
#yum install gitlab-ce-8.8.4-ce.0.el6 #(安装指定版本)
#下载rpm包安装
#https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el6/
#curl -LJO https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el6/gitlab-ce-XXX.rpm
#rpm -i gitlab-ce-*.rpm

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb #修改配置
external_url ‘http://192.168.18.9‘ #修改访问web
gitlab_rails[‘backup_path‘] = ‘/home/backup‘ #修改备份文件的目录
gitlab_rails[‘backup_keep_time‘] = 604800    #备份保存7天(604800是7天的秒数)

gitlab-ctl reconfigure #载入配置
#v8初始密码：
Username: root 
Password: 5iveL!fe
#w1w1e1e1

gitlab-ctl status #查看服务状态
gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZE=true --trace #检查gitlab
gitlab-ctl reconfigure #启动服务
gitlab-ctl stop     #停止所有 gitlab 组件
gitlab-ctl start
gitlab-ctl restart
vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb #修改默认的配置
cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION #查看版本
gitlab-ctl tail #查看日志

##备份
gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create #创建备份
#自动备份(定时任务凌晨2点执行)
crontab -e
0 2 * * * /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
#恢复
gitlab-ctl stop
#BACKUP=xxxxxx ，为备份文件前面的数字部分
cd /var/opt/gitlab/backups # 默认备份存放目录
gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=xxxxxx
gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore #backups目录只有一个备份时使用  

###########################################################
##汉化
#下载对于版本的汉化包
https://coding.net/u/larryli/p/gitlab/git/tree/v8.1.2.zh1/
#停止服务
gitlab-ctl stop
cp -arp /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails-bak/
#下载汉化版替换
cd /root/gitlab
unzip *.zh1.zip
 \cp -arp /root/gitlab/gitlab-v8.1.2.zh1/.  /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/
gitlab-ctl reconfigure #重新加载配置启动GitLab

##GitLab修改root用户密码
# root用户下执行
    gitlab-rails console production
    user = User.where(id: 1).first
    user.password=12345678
    user.password_confirmation=12345678
    user.save!
    quit
########完成

###########################################################
#AD域配置文件,AD认证用户要对应其目录
#也可以使用OpenLADP
cp /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb{,.bak}
#cp /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb.bak /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
#gitlab
external_url ‘http://192.168.18.10‘
#  LDAP,AD
 gitlab_rails[‘ldap_enabled‘] = true
 gitlab_rails[‘ldap_servers‘] = YAML.load <<-EOS
   main: # ‘main‘ is the GitLab ‘provider ID‘ of this LDAP server
     label: ‘xlh‘
     host: ‘172.16.16.16‘ #AD的IP#
     port: 389
     uid: ‘sAMAccountName‘
     method: ‘plain‘ # "tls" or "ssl" or "plain"
     bind_dn: ‘CN=gitlab,OU=Dev,OU=users,DC=test,DC=dev‘
     password: ‘12345678‘
     active_directory: true
     allow_username_or_email_login: false
     block_auto_created_users: false
     allow_username_or_email_login: false
     block_auto_created_users: false
     base: ‘OU=Dev,OU=users,DC=test,DC=dev‘
     user_filter: ‘‘
     group_base: ‘‘
     admin_group: ‘‘
     sync_ssh_keys: false
EOS
###########
gitlab-ctl reconfigure #重新载入配置